Immune cells can reach head and neck tumors, but once there, many stop functioning. This helps explain why immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors—which have transformed treatment for some cancers—benefits only 17%–23% of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. These are cancers that arise from cells lining the mouth, throat and voice box.
Identifying Metabolic Weakness in Immune Cells Could Enhance Cancer Treatment
Researchers have identified a metabolic weakness in immune cells that become dysfunctional in head and neck tumors, which explains the low effectiveness of immunotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. This discovery could lead to improved treatment options for patients suffering from this type of cancer. Understanding cancer treatment advancements is crucial for Iran, where healthcare and cancer treatment are significant public health concerns.
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