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🔴 Breaking ❓ Unknown

Iran war's targets widen dangerously into civilian infrastructure and Saudi Arabia reports first deaths

May 22, 2026 May 22, 2026 7 min read 📰 PBS
📋 Key Takeaway

The conflict in Iran has expanded to target civilian infrastructure, with Bahrain accusing Iran of striking a crucial desalination plant. Oil depots in Tehran were also hit, leading to environmental warnings for residents. Saudi Arabia reported its first deaths from the conflict, with a military projectile killing two foreign nationals and injuring twelve others.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The conflict is increasingly affecting civilian lives and infrastructure, raising humanitarian concerns.

👥 Key Players

Ebrahim Raisi (ابراهیم رئیسی) ACTOR
President of Iran
"Iran's president vowed to expand attacks on U.S. targets."
Donald Trump QUOTED
President of the United States
"Trump told ABC News he wants a say in who comes to power in Iran once the war is over."
Benjamin Netanyahu QUOTED
Prime Minister of Israel
"Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have vowed to press ahead with the coordinated campaign against Iran."
Arab League QUOTED
Regional Organization
"The Arab League chief lashed out at Iran for its 'reckless policy' of attacking its neighbors."
Hezbollah TARGET
Iran-backed militant group
"Israel targets the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah."
Saudi Arabia AFFECTED
Country
"Saudi Arabia reported its first deaths."

⚡ Actions

Iran ATTACK desalination plants, Gulf nations
"Bahrain accused Iran of striking one of the desalination plants that are crucial for Gulf nations' drinking water."
Confidence: 90%
Israel ATTACK oil depots in Tehran
"Oil depots smoldered in Tehran after Israeli strikes, prompting environmental warnings."
Confidence: 90%
Iran's president ANNOUNCE U.S. targets
"Iran's president vowed to expand attacks on U.S. targets on the ninth day of the war."
Confidence: 90%

📰 What Happened

Iran expanded attacks on civilian infrastructure, causing deaths in Saudi Arabia amid regional tensions.

  • Iran attack desalination plants, Gulf nations
  • Israel attack oil depots in Tehran
  • Iran's president announce U.S. targets

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Because it escalates military engagement and impacts civilian infrastructure.
🌍 Regional: Because it heightens tensions among Gulf nations and could lead to wider conflict.
🌐 International: Because it challenges U.S. and Israeli interests in the region.

📚 Background

The conflict is increasingly affecting civilian lives and infrastructure, raising humanitarian concerns.

📝 Key Evidence

"Saudi Arabia reported its first deaths, saying a military projectile fell onto a residential area."
→ This proves the impact of military actions on civilian areas.
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 80%
The source is generally reliable but may have some bias in reporting regional conflicts.

By —

Jon Gambrell, Associated Press Jon Gambrell, Associated Press

By —

Sam Metz, Associated Press Sam Metz, Associated Press

By —

Kareem Chehayeb, Associated Press Kareem Chehayeb, Associated Press

By —

Samy Magdy, Associated Press Samy Magdy, Associated Press

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Iran war's targets widen dangerously into civilian infrastructure and Saudi Arabia reports first deaths World Updated on Mar 8, 2026 4:32 PM EDT — Published on Mar 8, 2026 2:09 PM EDT DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The Iran war's targets widened dangerously into civilian infrastructure Sunday as Bahrain accused Iran of striking one of the desalination plants that are crucial for Gulf nations' drinking water. Oil depots smoldered in Tehran after Israeli strikes, prompting environmental warnings.

In a sign of rising anger in the region, the Arab League chief lashed out at Iran for its "reckless policy" of attacking its neighbors. Gulf countries have already been struck by hundreds of missiles and drones, and Iran's president vowed to expand attacks on U.S. targets on the ninth day of the war.

Saudi Arabia reported its first deaths, saying a military projectile fell onto a residential area and killed two people of Indian and Bangladeshi nationality. It said 12 other Bangladeshis were wounded. Foreign residents and workers have made up most of the war's deaths in Gulf nations.

READ MORE: Gulf allies disappointed U.S. didn't notify about Iran attacks and ignored their warnings, sources say

U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have vowed to press ahead with the coordinated campaign against Iran, even as Washington's stated war aims have varied. Trump told ABC News he wants a say in who comes to power in Iran once the war is over, adding that new leader "is not going to last long" without his approval.

In Israel, the military reported the first soldier deaths since the war began, saying two were killed in southern Lebanon while Israel targets the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. Three people were injured in Israel in an afternoon strike.

The war, which Israel and the United States launched with airstrikes on Feb. 28 that killed Iran's supreme leader, has killed at least 1,230 people in Iran, at least 397 in Lebanon and at least 11 in Israel, according to officials.

The U.S. military said a service member died of injuries from an Iranian attack on troops in Saudi Arabia on March 1. Seven U.S. soldiers have now been killed in the war.

The conflict has rattled global markets, disrupted air travel and left Iran's leadership weakened by several thousand Israeli and U.S. airstrikes.

Iran's president toughens tone Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian backtracked from conciliatory comments a day earlier in which he apologized for attacks on Gulf neighbors' soil. Iranian hard-liners had swiftly contradicted him, saying war strategy wouldn't change.

"The more pressure they impose on us, the stronger our response will naturally be," Pezeshkian said Sunday. "Our Iran, our country, will not bow easily in the face of bullying, oppression or aggression — and it never has."

Pezeshkian has urged neighboring states not to take part in U.S. and Israeli attacks.

The U.S. strikes have not come from the Gulf Arab governments but from U.S. bases and vessels in the region.

READ MORE: Chaos sown by Iran's attacks across the Persian Gulf is key to its strategy

"The geography of some countries in the region — both overtly and covertly — is in the hands of the enemy, and those points are used against our country in acts of aggression. Intense attacks on these targets will continue," judiciary chief Gholam Hossein Mohseni-Ejei wrote on X on Saturday.

Mohseni-Ejei and Pezeshkian are part of the three-member leadership council overseeing Iran since Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed.

Iran awaits the selection of a new supreme leader.

Desalination and oil facilities attacked The Gulf nations of Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates also reported additional Iranian missiles launched toward them.

Bahrain accused Iran of indiscriminately attacking civilian targets and damaging one of its desalination plants, though its electricity and water authority said supplies remained online.

Desalination plants supply water to millions of residents in the region and thousands of stranded travelers, raising new fears of catastrophic risks in parched desert nations.

Home to the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet, Bahrain also has seen hotels, ports and residential towers hit, with at least one person killed.

The desalination plant strike came after Iran said a U.S. airstrike damaged a desalination plant there. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the strike on Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz had cut into the water supply to 30 villages.

He warned that in doing so "the U.S. set this precedent, not Iran."

In response, CENTCOM spokesperson U.S. Navy Capt. Tim Hawkins said that "U.S. forces do not target civilians – period."

Iranian authorities also said Israel's overnight strikes on four oil storage tankers and a petroleum transfer terminal killed four people. Witnesses in Tehran said the smoke was so thick that it looked as if the sun had not risen.

READ MORE: New wave of strikes hit Tehran as Netanyahu vows 'many surprises' for next phase of Iran war

Israel's military said the oil depots were being used by Iran's military for fuel to launch missiles.

The Iranian Red Crescent Society said about 10,000 civilian structures across the country had been damaged, including homes, schools and almost three dozen health facilities. It also warned Tehran residents to take precautions against toxic air pollution and the risk of acid rain after Israel's strikes.

Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, the speaker of Iran's parliament, said the war's impact on the oil industry would spiral, warning it soon could become harder to produce and sell oil. Some regional producers, including in Iraq, have curbed output amid dangers in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran maintains sufficient fuel, Veys Karami, managing director of the National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company, told Iran's state-run news agency.

Lebanon says a half-million people displaced Lebanon said over a half-million people have been displaced in the week of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.

The actual number is likely higher. Lebanon's count of 517,000 refers to those who registered on the government's online portal. Israel over the past week has called on residents in dozens of villages across southern Lebanon and the entirety of Beirut's southern suburbs to evacuate as fighting intensifies.

Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine said 83 children and 82 women have been among those killed.

In Beirut, sheltering families crammed into schools, slept in cars or in open areas near the Mediterranean Sea, where some burned firewood to keep warm. The government said it would open a sports stadium to shelter thousands more.

Israel's renewed offensive began last week after Hezbollah launched rockets toward northern Israel during the war's opening days. The strikes have been the most intense since a November 2024 ceasefire. Israel has continued near-daily strikes, primarily in southern Lebanon, saying Hezbollah had been trying to rebuild its positions there.

Hezbollah said last week that after more than a year of abiding by a ceasefire its patience has ended, leaving it with no option but to fight.

___

Metz reported from Ramallah, West Bank, Chehayeb from Beirut and Magdy from Cairo. Associated Press journalists Melanie Lidman in Tel Aviv, Israel and Aamer Madhani in Doral, Florida, contributed reporting.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 100%

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