X-ray technology and artificial intelligence—along with the discovery of lead in the ink of fragments from a collection of ancient Roman scrolls—could soon help scientists read long-lost texts buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, according to a study published Sept. 16, 2026, in the journal PLOS One by Douglas Seiler, an affiliate of the University of California, Berkeley, U.S.; Jacob Michael LaManna of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S.; David Kreimer of the University of California, Berkeley, U.S.; and colleagues.
New Technology May Unlock Ancient Roman Scrolls Buried by Mount Vesuvius
Researchers have developed X-ray technology and AI to read ancient Roman scrolls damaged by Mount Vesuvius, potentially unlocking historical texts. The study involves scientists from the University of California, Berkeley, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This advancement in reading ancient texts could have implications for the understanding of historical narratives, including those related to ancient Persia.
👥 Key Players
📰 What Happened
Researchers have developed new X-ray technology and artificial intelligence to read ancient Roman scrolls that were buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. This breakthrough could allow for the recovery of lost historical texts.
- The study was published in the journal PLOS One on September 16, 2026.
- Lead was discovered in the ink of the scroll fragments, aiding in the reading process.
💡 Why It Matters
📚 Background
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE buried the Roman city of Pompeii and preserved many artifacts, including scrolls that contain lost literary works. Advances in technology are now enabling researchers to access these texts.
🏷️ Entities Mentioned
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