Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's State Funeral Begins in Tehran with Calls for Revenge, as New Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei Remains Absent Due to Assassination Fears
⚖️ Two accounts of the same story
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The commencement of large-scale public mourning infused with anti-US/Israel sentiment, the new Supreme Leader's continued public absence due to credible assassination threats, ongoing executions of protesters and political prisoners, and active 'resistance unit' operations against IRGC targets indicates a highly volatile and unstable environment.
📌 Key developments
- Public commemorations for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei commenced in Tehran on July 4, 2026, at the Imam Khomeini Mosalla Grand Mosque, drawing thousands of mourners who chanted 'Death to America' and 'Death to Israel' and called for revenge against the US and Israel.
- New Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei will not attend his father's funeral due to security concerns, specifically fears of an Israeli assassination attempt or tracking his movements to his hiding place, according to The New York Times.
- Iran's 'Resistance Units' carried out 30 'anti-repression operations' on July 4, 2026, in Tehran and 22 other cities, including setting fire to IRGC Basij bases in Mashhad, Sari, Nowshahr, Neyshabur, Torbat-e Jam, and Zahedan, and effigies of regime leaders.
- Three Afghan citizens were executed in late June in Shiraz and Yazd prisons on drug-related charges, bringing the total of Afghan citizens executed in Iran to at least 16 since the beginning of 2026.
- IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi emphasized the importance of inspectors accessing Iran's nuclear facilities, noting that access depends on the progress of US-Iran negotiations, while experts express 'deep concern' over continued activity at the uninspected 'Pickaxe Mountain' underground site.
- Rear Admiral Ali Azmaei has emerged as the new commander of the IRGC Navy, replacing Alireza Tangsiri, who was killed in March, though no formal decree for Azmaei's appointment has been published.
- Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian criticized international institutions for their silence on Israeli actions and referred to a 'new leadership' for the Islamic community, stating his government would continue working towards revolutionary ideals and Islamic unity.
💡 Why it matters
The funeral ceremonies, while intended to project strength and unity, are instead underscoring deep internal divisions and external threats, particularly with the new Supreme Leader in hiding. This instability, coupled with calls for revenge and ongoing resistance activities, signals heightened geopolitical risk for investors and policymakers. The continued lack of IAEA access to critical nuclear sites and the ongoing construction at 'Pickaxe Mountain' raise serious proliferation concerns, impacting future US-Iran negotiations and regional security. The economic crisis, marked by high inflation and a collapsing rial, further exacerbates internal discontent and could fuel more unrest.
👀 What to watch
- The continuation of Ali Khamenei's funeral procession, particularly its movement through Qom, Najaf, and Karbala, and any further statements from Iranian officials or public reactions.
- Any further details or official statements regarding Mojtaba Khamenei's public absence and the internal political dynamics within Iran's leadership.
- Reactions from international bodies or Western powers to the anti-US/Israel rhetoric at the funeral and the ongoing nuclear concerns.