April 2002
Science and Society: Inventing a Biodegradable Plastic Suture for Surgery - 2002-04-30
A new biodegradable plastic suture has been invented that shortens and binds when exposed to body heat and dissolves after healing. This innovation simplifies surgeries…
The Need to Cultivate a Culture of Human Rights in Iran - 2002-04-30
During a conference in Atlanta, Dr. Ali Akbar Mahdi emphasized the importance of establishing a culture of human rights in Iran. His insights were shared…
Frequency Schedule of VOA Persian Programs - 2002-04-30
Voice of America has released its frequency schedule for Persian language broadcasts, detailing specific times and frequencies for various programs. This information is crucial for…
Condoleezza Rice: The Goal of the War on Terrorism is Not Just to Secure the World, but to Create a Better World - April 30, 2002
Condoleezza Rice emphasized that the U.S. war on terrorism aims to create a better world, not just a safer one. She criticized Iran's policies and…
Hu Jintao's Visit to Washington - 2002-04-30
Hu Jintao, China's Vice President, is visiting Washington to meet with President Bush and other U.S. officials. The discussions will focus on human rights, Taiwan,…
Recent Clashes in Afghanistan - April 29, 2002
Recent clashes in Gardez, Afghanistan, have resulted in at least 25 deaths amid a power struggle between rival warlords Taj Mohammad Wardak and Padsha Khan…
Examining Turkey's Relations with Iran, Israel, Syria, and Russia at the Sierra Conference - 2002-04-29
The Sierra Conference featured discussions led by Dr. Hoshang Hassan-Yari and Dr. Nasser Entessar on Robert Olson's book about Turkey's relations with Iran, Israel, Syria,…
Efforts to Stop Professional Riots in Gujarat - 2002-04-29
In Gujarat, Defense Minister George Fernandes led a peace march in response to recent communal violence that resulted in numerous civilian deaths. The situation escalated…
German Chancellor Pays Tribute to Erfurt School Shooting Victims - April 28, 2002
German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder honored the victims of the Erfurt school shooting, where 16 were killed by a 19-year-old gunman. The incident was reportedly motivated…
Flags at Half-Mast in Germany
A tragic shooting at Gutenberg High School in Erfurt, Germany, resulted in 17 deaths, including the shooter. Chancellor Gerhard Schröder expressed his shock and canceled…
Mourning in Germany - 2002-04-27
An expelled student carried out a shooting at Gutenberg High School in Erfurt, Germany, killing 16 people before committing suicide. Chancellor Gerhard Schröder expressed his…
Anti-American Protests in the Arab World - April 26, 2002
Anti-American protests erupted across several Arab nations, including Yemen, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, and Lebanon, in response to U.S. policies in the Middle East. Demonstrators demanded…
U.S. Immigration Office Dissolved and Replaced by Two New Agencies
The U.S. Congress has approved a law to dissolve the Immigration Office, replacing it with two new agencies focused on citizenship applications and border security.…
Curfew Regulations in Parts of Gujarat - 2002-04-26
In Gujarat, curfew regulations have been imposed due to escalating violence between Hindus and Muslims, resulting in two deaths and multiple injuries. The ongoing communal…
Eighteen People Killed in School Shooting in Germany - 2002-04-26
A tragic school shooting in Erfurt, Germany, resulted in 18 deaths, including students and teachers, with the shooter being a 19-year-old expelled student who committed…
Bomb Explosion at Shia Muslim Gathering in Punjab
A bomb exploded at a Shia Muslim gathering in Punjab, killing at least 12 women and children and injuring 23 others. The attack occurred during…
Request from Listeners of the Persian Section of Voice of America - 2002-04-25
The Persian section of Voice of America is reaching out to its listeners for feedback on their broadcasting quality across different wavelengths. They are seeking…
Interview with Maurice Capiton, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights - 2002-04-25
The UN Human Rights Commission has rejected a resolution that would have condemned Iran for its human rights violations. Maurice Capiton, the UN Special Rapporteur…
Arrests of Terrorism Suspects in Europe - 2002-04-25
Seventeen terrorism suspects were arrested across Europe, including four Algerians in the Netherlands, a financier of Al-Qaeda in Spain, and eleven Palestinians in Germany. These…
France's Political Position Has Become Controversial - 2002-04-25
Jacques Chirac, in a televised address, criticized the far-right's historical impact on France, emphasizing the negative outcomes of their governance. This statement comes amid growing…
Spanish Police Arrest Another Individual on Suspicion of Financial Support to Al-Qaeda - 2002-04-24
Spanish police have arrested Qasoub al-Abrash al-Qalioon for allegedly providing financial support to Al-Qaeda, following the arrest of businessman Ghaleb Khalij Zueidi, who is accused…
Trial Continues in Pakistan - 2002-04-24
The trial of Ahmed Omar Sheikh, accused of murdering American journalist Daniel Pearl, has reached its third day in Pakistan. Police testimony suggests Sheikh confessed…
Bombing Conspiracy in France - 2002-04-24
An Algerian man on trial in Germany admitted to planning a bombing at a synagogue in France with four others, claiming they wanted to avoid…
Three More Filipinos Arrested - 2002-04-24
Three additional Filipinos have been arrested in connection with deadly bombings in General Santos City that killed 15 and injured over 60. The suspects are…
Annual Israeli Lobby Conference in Washington - 2002-04-23
The annual Israeli lobby conference took place in Washington on April 23, 2002, reported by Mahtab Farid from Voice of America. This event is significant…
Mexican Government Criticizes Cuban President - 2002-04-23
The Mexican government criticized Fidel Castro for releasing a private phone conversation where he claimed Vicente Fox pressured him not to attend a UN meeting.…
Two Muslim Separatists Charged in the Philippines - 2002-04-23
Philippine police have charged two Muslim separatists in connection with deadly bombings in General Santos City. The suspects allegedly learned bomb-making techniques from extremists in…
Confession of Main Suspect in the Murder of Wall Street Journal Reporter
Ahmed Omar Sheikh, the main suspect in the murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, confessed to his involvement shortly after his arrest. He…
Anti-Government Protests in Zimbabwe - 2002-04-23
Hundreds of riot police in Zimbabwe disrupted anti-government protests in Harare, dispersing around 200 demonstrators. The National Constitutional Assembly is advocating for constitutional reforms to…
Unexpected Victory of Le Pen and Its Reflections in Paris - 2002-04-23
Jean-Marie Le Pen achieved an unexpected victory in the presidential primary elections in Paris, raising questions about the political landscape in France. This victory is…
Parviz Kimiaei has gone to Afghanistan to make a film - 2002-04-22
Parviz Kimiaei, an Iranian filmmaker, has traveled to Afghanistan to create a film. The report includes a conversation prepared by Nazi Baghlari from Voice of…
Los Angeles Report, April 21, 2002: Interview with Prominent Painter Hosam Abreshami - 2002-04-22
Prominent Iranian painter Hosam Abreshami spoke at the Association of Iranian Painters and Sculptors in Los Angeles. A Voice of America reporter interviewed him about…
Familiarity with the U.S. Constitution: Sections Six to Ten - April 22, 2002
The article discusses the thematic organization of amendments to the U.S. Constitution and highlights its lack of mention of key political institutions like political parties.…
Thousands March in Washington Against US Military Aid to Colombia - 2002-04-22
Thousands protested in Washington against US military aid to Colombia, leading to over ten arrests. The demonstration was largely peaceful and coincided with other protests…
Continued Protests in Washington - 2002-04-22
Protests against U.S. foreign policy and World Bank strategies are ongoing in Washington, with groups opposing military aid to Colombia planning unauthorized demonstrations. These protests…
Martial Law in Gujarat, India - 2002-04-22
Martial law has been declared in parts of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, following violent clashes between Hindus and Muslims that resulted in at least 17 deaths. Opposition…
Warning from the Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany - 2002-04-20
The Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany has issued a warning about potential attacks on Jewish and Israeli institutions following a deadly synagogue explosion in…
Search for Bombers in Russia - 2002-04-20
Russian police are searching for two teenagers linked to right-wing extremists after a bomb exploded outside a synagogue in Krasnoyarsk. Authorities had anticipated potential violence…
Explosion in Spain - April 20, 2002
An explosion attributed to the separatist group ETA occurred in Getxo, Spain, causing damage to buildings but no injuries, thanks to prior warnings. This incident…
End of the French Elections - 2002-04-20
The French elections have concluded, and a report by a Voice of America journalist highlights the significance of the event. This matters as it could…
Nasrin Mahdavi Report April 18: Condoleezza Rice's Interview with a German Magazine - 2002-04-19
Condoleezza Rice, the National Security Advisor to President Bush, gave an interview to a prominent German magazine discussing the Middle East crisis, European views on…
A Few Words with Ahmad Reza Baharloo, Head of the Persian Section of Voice of America, on the 23rd Anniversary of the Launch of the Persian Section - 2002-04-18
Ahmad Reza Baharloo discusses the significance of the 23rd anniversary of the Persian section of Voice of America, highlighting its role in providing news and…
Leader of the Freedom Movement Returns to Iran
Abraham Yazdi, leader of the Freedom Movement, plans to return to Iran despite an arrest warrant issued against him. He has been in the U.S.…
The Persian Section of Voice of America After Twenty-Three Years - 2002-04-17
The Persian section of Voice of America marks its 23rd anniversary since its re-establishment in April 1979. The program will feature an interview with its…
Iraqi Suspected of Membership in Al-Qaeda - 2002-04-17
An Iraqi man named Shakir bin Abdulhadi has been arrested in Pakistan on suspicion of being part of Al-Qaeda. This incident highlights ongoing efforts by…
Three Indonesian Soldiers Arrested for the Murder of a Separatist Leader in Papua Province
Three Indonesian soldiers have been arrested in connection with the murder of Teiz Elwi, a separatist leader in Papua. The army initially denied involvement, but…
Loya Jirga to be Formed - 2002-04-16
Afghanistan is preparing to hold a Loya Jirga to elect a new transitional government, involving hundreds of tribal leaders and monitored by the UN. This…
Investigation into the Causes of Plane Crash - 2002-04-16
A passenger plane crashed in South Korea, resulting in 124 deaths and 38 survivors, including the pilot who reported no technical issues before the incident.…
Suspect of Last Week's Explosion at Synagogue in Tunisia Arrested - 2002-04-16
A man has been arrested in Germany on suspicion of involvement in a deadly explosion at a synagogue in Tunisia that killed sixteen people, including…
Interview with Babak Amir Khosravi - 2002-04-15
Babak Amir Khosravi shares his insights on the reform movement in Iran during an interview. The report by Mohammad Reza Shahid highlights the ongoing discussions…
No Signs of Stopping Israeli Operations Observed - 2002-04-14
Israeli military operations in the West Bank continue with no signs of cessation, as they occupy additional Palestinian villages and report arrests of suspected militants.…
New U.S. Visa Regulations - April 13, 2002
The article discusses the new regulations for obtaining U.S. visas as reported by Mahtab Farid, highlighting significant changes in the immigration process. These changes are…
160 Killed in Nepal - 2002-04-13
A violent clash in Nepal between police and Maoist rebels resulted in over 160 deaths, marking the highest casualties in the ongoing armed struggle for…
Weapons Inspections in Iraq - April 13, 2002
The article discusses the ongoing weapons inspections in Iraq, highlighting the work of William Scott Ritter as a prominent inspector. The report by Mohammad Reza…
Science and Society: Rice Husk Contains More Genes Than the Human Body - 2002-04-13
Scientists have found that rice husk has a higher gene count than humans, offering new insights into chemistry and the evolution of organisms. The discovery…
Pedro Carmona is the Interim President of Venezuela - 2002-04-13
Pedro Carmona was appointed as the interim president of Venezuela following the ousting of Hugo Chavez. Carmona quickly dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court,…
Nepalese Rebels Kill Fifty-Four People
Maoist rebels in Nepal launched coordinated attacks, resulting in the deaths of 48 police officers and 6 civilians. This escalation of violence highlights the ongoing…
President Bush Committed to Ending Violence Between Israel and Palestinians - 2002-04-12
President Bush reaffirmed his commitment to ending violence between Israel and Palestinians during a call with Bahrain's Emir, Sheikh Hamad. The conversation highlighted concerns over…
Strike in Kashmir - 2002-04-12
Muslim militants in Kashmir organized a one-day strike in Srinagar to protest Israeli military actions in Palestine and the oppression of Muslims in the Middle…
Request from a Kidnapped Colombian Lawmaker
Juan Carlos Narváez, a kidnapped Colombian lawmaker, has asked police to cease their search efforts for him and other officials abducted by FARC. He made…
Explosion in Jerusalem - 2002-04-12
A suicide bombing in central Jerusalem has resulted in multiple casualties, with some injuries being critical. The attack occurred near a busy bus station as…
Knowledge and Society: Regular Consumption of Fish Meat Has Many Benefits - 2002-04-12
Two studies indicate that eating fish once a week can significantly lower the risk of heart attacks. The findings are based on extensive research involving…
Explosion in Tunisia - 2002-04-11
An explosion outside a Jewish worship site in Djerba, Tunisia, resulted in at least six deaths and numerous injuries. Eyewitness accounts differ on whether the…
Parliament Representatives Taken Hostage in Colombia - 2002-04-11
Men in military uniforms have taken 6 representatives hostage in the Colombian state parliament building in Cali. The situation is developing, and details are scarce.…
Arrest of Opposition Members in Kazakhstan - 2002-04-10
Kazakhstan police arrested 8 opposition members protesting outside the Eurasian Economic Summit in Almaty, following the recent arrest of two leaders of the Democratic Election…
Science and Society: A Celestial Stone is on its Way!
A large asteroid is projected to collide with Earth in 878 years, but advancements in technology are expected to mitigate the threat. Mansour Farasioon from…
Bahraini March Towards the US Embassy in Manama - 2002-04-10
Thousands of Bahraini protesters marched towards the US Embassy in Manama, leading to clashes with police who used tear gas to disperse them. The protests…
Stricter Visa Regulations in the United States - April 9, 2002
The U.S. has implemented stricter visa regulations requiring students to obtain student visas before entering the country. This change follows criticism of the immigration service…
US Emphasizes Immediate Withdrawal of Israel from Palestinian Territories - 2002-04-08
US officials are urging Israel to withdraw immediately from Palestinian territories, following a promise from Ariel Sharon to President Bush. Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice…
Fiery Bolts and Bright Rays of Light in Bavaria - 2002-04-08
Hundreds in Bavaria reported seeing fiery bolts and bright lights in the sky, accompanied by explosion-like sounds. Authorities speculate these phenomena may be related to…
Opposition Socialists Lead in First Round of Hungarian Elections
In Hungary's first round of parliamentary elections, opposition Socialists have taken a slight lead over the ruling party led by Viktor Orbán. The results indicate…
Disagreement Between Israel and the U.S. - 2002-04-08
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon acknowledged potential disagreements with the U.S. over military actions in the West Bank, as President Bush called for an immediate…
Reception of President Bush's Speech - April 7, 2002
The article discusses the necessity of a mediator force in the Middle East, as highlighted in President Bush's speech. Mohammad Reza Shahid reports from Paris,…
Interview with Alon Pinkas, Israeli Consul General in the United States - 2002-04-06
The article features an interview with Alon Pinkas, the Israeli Consul General in the U.S., discussing Israel's policies in the occupied territories. This conversation is…
Report by Nazi Baghlari: Interview with Burhanuddin Rabbani - 2002-04-06
Burhanuddin Rabbani, the former President of Afghanistan, discusses various issues in an interview with Voice of America. This interview highlights the political landscape of Afghanistan…
The Role of Flowers in Iranian Songs
The article explores the significance of flowers in Iranian songs and poetry, highlighting their symbolic meanings related to nature, love, and rural life. It emphasizes…
Demonstrations in Support of Palestinians - 2002-04-03
In Rome, supporters of Palestinians protested against Israeli actions in the West Bank for the fourth day, with around 1,000 participants. Concurrently, over 100 pro-Israel…
Continued Violence in India - 2002-04-03
In Gujarat, India, communal violence has resulted in the deaths of at least five Muslims, including women and a child, after Hindu rioters set their…
Anti-Israeli Protests Continue in the Arab World - 2002-04-03
Anti-Israeli protests are ongoing across the Arab world, with thousands demanding the withdrawal of Israeli forces and the release of Yasser Arafat. Protests have turned…
New Sectarian Violence in India - 2002-04-03
Recent sectarian violence in Gujarat, India, has resulted in at least 8 deaths, including a Muslim family of five. The clashes between Hindu and Muslim…
Occupation of Two More Palestinian Cities - 2002-04-03
Israeli forces have occupied two more Palestinian cities, Jenin and Salfit, amidst ongoing violence and international pressure for withdrawal. Armed Palestinians are besieged in the…
UN Court Begins Proceedings for War Crimes in Rwanda - 2002-04-02
The UN court has started the trial of Colonel Bagosora and three senior Rwandan officers for their roles in the 1994 genocide. They are accused…
A Jewish Cemetery in France Set on Fire - 2002-04-02
Vandals set fire to a small prayer house in a Jewish cemetery in Strasbourg, France, causing significant damage. In response to a series of attacks…
Cairo Protests in Support of Palestine - 2002-04-01
Protests erupted in Cairo and Alexandria in support of Palestine, with demonstrators clashing with police as they attempted to reach the Israeli embassy. Similar protests…
Seven Palestinians Accused of Collaborating with Israel Killed
In Tulkarm, West Bank, seven Palestinians accused of collaborating with Israel were killed by masked gunmen. This incident follows the withdrawal of Palestinian police amid…
Fresh Clashes Between Hindus and Muslims in Gujarat
Recent clashes in Gujarat have resulted in at least 6 deaths, with violence primarily occurring in Ahmedabad. The unrest is part of ongoing tensions between…
Zimbabwe's High Court Rules for the Release of Imprisoned Journalist
The High Court of Zimbabwe has ordered the release of journalist Peter Turnikraft, who was arrested on dubious charges related to her reporting on state…
Scientists Aim to Make Buildings More Resilient - 2002-04-01
In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, a new initiative is being explored to enhance the resilience of buildings. Dr. Astaneh-Asl, an Iranian scientist,…
What a Celebration! What a Nowruz! - 2002-04-01
Dr. William Royce highlights the transformation in Afghanistan post-conflict, emphasizing a shift from military equipment to agricultural tools. This reflects a broader change in the…