April 2003
President Bush Presents His Peace Plan for the Middle East to the Newly Sworn-in Palestinian Prime Minister - 2003-04-30
President Bush presented the 'Roadmap for Peace' to Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, aiming for a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by 2005. This plan…
Under the Microscope: The Promotion of Judge Saeed Mortazavi and Palestinian Officials' Agreement on a New Form of Palestinian Governance - 2003-04-30
The article discusses the promotion of Judge Saeed Mortazavi, known for his role in suppressing dissent in Iran, to a powerful judicial position. It also…
A London-based Arabic newspaper publishes a letter believed to be written by former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein - 2003-04-30
A London-based Arabic newspaper published a letter purportedly from Saddam Hussein urging Iraqis to rise against U.S. forces. The letter calls for unity among Iraqis…
American Soldiers Open Fire on Protesters for the Second Time This Week
American soldiers shot at protesters in Fallujah, resulting in at least two deaths and fourteen injuries. The incident follows a previous clash where thirteen Iraqis…
Message from the U.S. Secretary of Defense Recorded in One of Saddam Hussein's Lavish Palaces - 2003-04-30
U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld visited Baghdad for the first time since Saddam Hussein's fall, expressing the U.S. commitment to transferring control of Iraq…
United States Ends Military Operations in Saudi Arabia - 2003-04-29
The United States has announced the end of its military operations in Saudi Arabia, withdrawing nearly all forces as the war in Iraq concludes. This…
US Forces Open Fire on Anti-American Protesters in Falluja - 2003-04-29
US forces shot at anti-American protesters in Falluja, resulting in at least thirteen deaths and 75 injuries. The incident occurred after US soldiers were reportedly…
More Details on the US Ceasefire with the Mujahedin-e Khalq - 2003-04-29
The US military has signed a ceasefire agreement with the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), allowing them to retain their weapons and promising not to engage in…
Andre Agassi's Return to the Top at 33 Years Old - April 28, 2003
Andre Agassi, at 33 years old, reclaimed the world number one tennis ranking by defeating Jurgen Melzer, becoming the oldest player to achieve this feat.…
Former Iraq Liaison with UN Weapons Inspectors Surrenders to Coalition Forces
Major General Hussam Mohammed Amin, a former liaison with UN weapons inspectors, has surrendered to coalition forces, raising expectations about his knowledge of Iraq's weapons…
The Likelihood of the Ruling Party's Victory in the Paraguayan Presidential Election is High - 2003-04-28
The Paraguayan presidential election is expected to see the ruling Colorado Party, led by Nicanor Duarte, maintain its long-standing power despite economic and corruption issues.…
One of the Leaders of Ivorian Rebels Killed in Surprise Attack on Border with Liberia
Felix Doh, a leader of the Ivorian rebels, was killed in a surprise attack near the Liberia-Ivory Coast border. Rebel officials blame the murder on…
Tony Blair: There is no doubt that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction - 2003-04-28
Tony Blair asserts that there is certainty regarding Saddam Hussein's possession of weapons of mass destruction and expresses confidence that coalition forces will uncover them.…
German Press: Competition for Power in Iraq and the Struggles of the Islamic Republic - 2003-04-27
The article discusses the power struggle in Iraq following the U.S. invasion, highlighting that Iraqi Shiites failed to secure American support to combat Saddam Hussein.…
High Voter Participation in Yemeni Parliamentary Elections - 2003-04-27
Yemen held its third parliamentary elections since unification, with over eight million eligible voters and significant participation reported. President Ali Abdullah Saleh urged for peaceful…
Los Angeles Report: Publication of the Encyclopaedia Iranica Thanks to Dr. Ehsan Yarshater - 2003-04-27
The Encyclopaedia Iranica has been published in the U.S. after years of effort led by Dr. Ehsan Yarshater. An interview with Yarshater discusses the significant…
Nazi Baghlari's Report: The Role and Demands of Iraqi Shiites - 2003-04-27
The article discusses whether Iraqi Shiites are seeking to establish an Islamic government following the fall of Saddam Hussein. It raises questions about the political…
Last Year, Books Related to Afghanistan Were Bestsellers; This Year, Iraq and Saddam
The article notes a shift in popular literature from Afghanistan to Iraq and Saddam Hussein, indicating changing public interest or political focus. This change reflects…
Nigerian President Says He Will Resign if Election Fraud is Proven
Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has declared he will step down if the election court finds evidence of fraud in the recent elections. He encourages those…
Kuwait Says It Will Demand Withdrawal of Foreign Forces After New Government Is Elected in Iraq - 2003-04-26
Kuwait's Foreign Minister announced that the country will demand the withdrawal of foreign forces from Iraq once a new government is elected. This statement follows…
A Prominent U.S. Congressman’s Advice to Syria - 2003-04-26
Tom Lantos, a U.S. Congressman, advised Syria to cease support for terrorist organizations and withdraw troops from Lebanon to improve relations with the U.S. His…
Los Angeles Report: Part Two of the Interview with Dr. Ehsan Yarshater - 2003-04-26
In this interview, Dr. Ehsan Yarshater elaborates on the creation and publication of the Iranica encyclopedia, highlighting its significance for Persian literature and culture. The…
USA: Nigeria Should Investigate Election Fraud Allegations - 2003-04-25
The U.S. government has called on Nigeria to investigate allegations of election fraud from recent elections, urging opposition parties to resolve disputes peacefully. This statement…
Under the Microscope: The French Foreign Minister's Visit to Tehran and the Continued Arrests of Saddam Hussein's Associates - 2003-04-25
The French Foreign Minister visited Tehran, where he endorsed Iran's human rights record and supported Iranian claims against U.S. accusations of interference in Iraq. Meanwhile,…
Farouk Hijazi, Head of Iraqi Security and Intelligence, Arrested by U.S. Forces - 2003-04-25
Farouk Hijazi, the head of Iraqi Security and Intelligence, has been arrested by U.S. forces, raising concerns about his knowledge of Iraq's weapons of mass…
An Inside Look: Secret Negotiations Between Two Senior American Officials and Senior Iranian Officials - 2003-04-25
The article discusses secret negotiations between senior U.S. and Iranian officials concerning Iraq, highlighting insights from an interview with Mohsen Sazgara. This is significant as…
Report by Nazi Baghlari: Tariq Aziz, the Face of Saddam Hussein and His Regime
Tariq Aziz, a prominent figure associated with Saddam Hussein's regime, has been arrested. Aziz was ranked 43rd among 55 Iraqi officials. This event highlights the…
Bush: Evidence Suggests Saddam Hussein is Dead - April 25, 2003
President Bush announced evidence suggesting that Saddam Hussein may be dead, citing information from an American spy. He also discussed Iraq's weapons of mass destruction…
Senator Sam Brownback's Comments Opposing the French Foreign Minister's Visit to Iran - 2003-04-25
Senator Sam Brownback has publicly opposed the visit of the French Foreign Minister to Iran, citing concerns over meetings with Iranian officials. This opposition reflects…
Tariq Aziz is in custody of American forces - 2003-04-25
Tariq Aziz, former Iraqi Foreign Minister and a prominent figure after Saddam Hussein, has been arrested by American forces. His capture was confirmed by Pentagon…
Professional Basketball in America - April 24, 2003
The San Antonio Spurs won the NBA championship by defeating the New Jersey Nets in the finals. This victory marks a significant achievement in professional…
Senator Brownback Expresses Regret Over French Foreign Minister's Visit to Iran
Senator Sam Brownback criticized French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin's visit to Iran, expressing concern over France's continued business with a regime he deems a…
NASA announced it may resume space missions within a year - 2003-04-24
NASA announced the potential resumption of space missions within a year, contingent on the investigation results of the Columbia disaster. The shuttle could potentially launch…
Some Iraqi Government Ministries May Resume Work by Next Week
Retired General Jay Garner announced that some Iraqi ministries may resume operations by next week, with a focus on removing individuals linked to Saddam Hussein.…
Report by Nazi Baghlari: Interview with an Iraqi Merchant in Baghdad - April 24, 2003
After the fall of Saddam Hussein, Iraqis demonstrated their long-standing frustrations through looting and protests in Baghdad. The article features an interview with an Iraqi…
A Cry For Help: My Father is in a Baghdad Hospital - April 24, 2003
Sara Jahnnejad, a Canadian citizen, pleads for help as her father, Yaser Jahannejad, an Iranian member of the People’s Mujahedeen, is injured and hospitalized in…
Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Claims Responsibility for Today's Suicide Bombing in Israel - 2003-04-24
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade has taken responsibility for a suicide bombing in Kfar Saba, Israel, killing one Israeli and injuring several others. In retaliation, Israeli…
A Daughter's Cry for Help from a Mujahid to the Conscience of the Awake!
Sara Jahan Nejadi, a Canadian citizen and daughter of Mujahideen members, pleads for help to transfer her wounded father from a Baghdad hospital amid the…
Winner of Nigeria's Election Announced - 2003-04-23
The Nigerian Electoral Commission has declared President Olusegun Obasanjo the winner of the recent election, securing 61% of the votes. His main opponent, Muhammadu Buhari,…
Commemoration of Arbaeen in Karbala - 2003-04-23
Hundreds of thousands of Shia Muslims commemorated Arbaeen in Karbala, a significant event that had been suppressed under Saddam Hussein. The gathering honors Imam Hussein,…
Thousands of American Forces Enter Turbulent Mosul - 2003-04-23
Thousands of American troops have entered Mosul, restoring some calm after two weeks of chaos following its fall. Iraqi militants and rival factions are still…
France Proposes Immediate Lifting of UN Economic Sanctions Against Iraq - 2003-04-23
France has proposed the immediate lifting of UN economic sanctions against Iraq, a move supported by the U.S. Ambassador Jean-Marc de La Sablière emphasized the…
Geoffrey Hoon: Saddam Hussein is Still in Iraq - 2003-04-23
British Defense Minister Geoffrey Hoon believes that Saddam Hussein is still in Iraq and urges coalition forces to remain open-minded about his whereabouts. This statement…
Appeal for the Rescue of Victims of Rajavi and Saddam Hussein - 2003-04-23
Ardshir Parhizkari, a former member of the Mojahedin Organization, appeals for help to rescue members who are victims of the organization's inhumane practices under the…
New Website of Adlan Parsa, Writer and Researcher - 2003-04-23
Adlan Parsa has launched a new website to share his writings and research. This development is significant for those interested in his work and perspectives.…
Report: Dominique de Villepin's Trip to the Middle East - 2003-04-23
French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin is visiting the Middle East to meet with leaders in Turkey, Iran, and Jordan. His meetings in Tehran will…
Science and Society: Astronaut Teacher Training Program - 2003-04-23
NASA has launched a program to train teachers as astronaut educators to engage students with space topics from an early age. Mansour Farahian discusses how…
Retired General Jay Garner Arrives in Baghdad - 2003-04-22
Retired General Jay Garner has arrived in Baghdad to oversee the interim government and reconstruction efforts in Iraq. His priority is to establish basic services,…
Hundreds of Thousands of Iraqi Shia Pilgrims Gather in Karbala to Visit Imam Hussein's Shrine - 2003-04-22
Hundreds of thousands of Iraqi Shia pilgrims have gathered in Karbala to visit Imam Hussein's shrine, a site that had been off-limits for decades under…
Arrest of Two More Iraqi Officials - 2003-04-22
Two high-ranking Iraqi officials, Jamal Mustafa Abdullah Sultan and Mohammed Hamza al-Zubaidi, have been arrested by coalition forces. Their arrests are significant due to their…
Obasanjo Leads with Approximately 61% of Votes in Nigerian Presidential Election
Olusegun Obasanjo is leading the Nigerian presidential election with about 61% of the votes, but allegations of fraud have been raised by his main opponent,…
Thousands of Documents on Executions by Saddam Hussein's Regime
An Iraqi human rights organization has uncovered thousands of documents detailing executions by Saddam Hussein's regime, believed to have targeted thousands of political opponents over…
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: Iraqis Want to Take Control of Their Oil Industry - 2003-04-22
Iraqis are welcoming U.S. military intervention to remove Saddam Hussein but are eager for their own experts to manage the oil extraction process. This reflects…
Hundreds of Thousands of Iraqi Shiites Headed to Karbala for Pilgrimage
Hundreds of thousands of Iraqi Shiites are making a pilgrimage to Karbala, a significant religious event that had been suppressed under Saddam Hussein. The gathering…
Former Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Iraq Arrested - 2003-04-21
The former Iraqi Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Abdul Khaliq Abdul Ghafar, was arrested by coalition forces. Additionally, Jamal Mustafa Abdullah Sultan al-Tikriti,…
Bush: Not harboring fleeing Iraqi officials shows Syria understands our message - 2003-04-21
President Bush remarked that Syria's decision not to shelter fleeing Iraqi officials reflects its understanding of U.S. expectations. U.S. Congress members reported that Syrian President…
Ahmad Chalabi: Saddam Hussein is Alive and Moving Within Iraq
Ahmad Chalabi claims that Saddam Hussein is alive and moving within Iraq, having received late information about his whereabouts. Chalabi, a leader of the Iraqi…
It is reported that the Baghdad government destroyed its chemical and biological equipment just days before the war began - 2003-04-21
A scientist involved in Iraq's chemical weapons program claimed that the Baghdad government destroyed its chemical and biological equipment shortly before the war. He also…
Jay Garner Arrives in Baghdad for the First Time Since the Capture of the City
Jay Garner has arrived in Baghdad to oversee the interim government and reconstruction efforts following the U.S. invasion. His immediate focus is on restoring essential…
Report Shahid: Interview with Marjane Satrapi, Iranian Artist - 2003-04-21
Marjane Satrapi, an Iranian artist, discusses her views on art and the situation in Iran in an interview. Her work has gained significant attention in…
An Inside Look: Interview with Dr. Sadegh Ziba Kalam - 2003-04-21
The article discusses a secret meeting between American and Iranian officials about Iraq, featuring insights from Dr. Sadegh Ziba Kalam, a political science expert. This…
Los Angeles Report: Interview with Ehsan Yarshater - 2003-04-20
The article discusses an interview with Dr. Ehsan Yarshater following the fifth series of his lectures at the University of California. The interview is conducted…
Islamic Extremists Residing in Germany and Italy Went to Northern Iraq to Fight Against American Forces - 2003-04-20
Islamic extremists from Germany and Italy have traveled to northern Iraq to engage in combat against American troops, aligning themselves with the Ansar al-Islam group.…
The Arrest of Saddam Hussein's Finance Minister May Lead to Discovery of Saddam's Hidden Funds - 2003-04-20
Hikmat Ibrahim al-Azzawi, Saddam Hussein's finance minister, has been arrested, potentially leading to the discovery of hidden funds. This arrest marks the capture of the…
Hundreds of Thousands of Shia Muslims Head to Karbala for Annual Pilgrimage
On Saturday, hundreds of thousands of Shia Muslims embarked on their annual pilgrimage to Karbala, a practice previously banned by the Ba'ath regime in Iraq.…
President Bush: Syria has begun cooperating with the U.S. request not to shelter ousted Iraqi officials - 2003-04-20
President Bush announced that Syria has started cooperating with the U.S. by agreeing not to shelter ousted Iraqi officials. This development follows a meeting between…
Nigerian Police Kill Six Opponents During Elections
Nigerian police killed six opposition supporters during elections, indicating unrest in the presidential voting process. President Olusegun Obasanjo is seeking re-election under a civilian government,…
Counting of Presidential Election Votes Begins in Nigeria - 2003-04-20
The counting of votes for Nigeria's presidential and gubernatorial elections has started, with President Olusegun Obasanjo leading against Muhammadu Buhari. This election marks a significant…
Arrest of Hikmat Ibrahim al-Zuwayy, Minister of Finance of Saddam's Regime - 2003-04-19
Hikmat Ibrahim al-Zuwayy, Saddam Hussein's Minister of Finance, was arrested by Iraqi police and handed over to U.S. forces, potentially revealing hidden wealth. Additionally, a…
Who is Responsible for the Looting of the National Museum of Baghdad?
The article discusses the looting of the National Museum of Baghdad following the U.S. invasion in 2003, questioning the accountability of both American forces and…
American Officials Investigating Recent Video and Audio Tapes
American officials are looking into video and audio tapes purportedly featuring Saddam Hussein, aired by Abu Dhabi television. The tapes were allegedly recorded on April…
Following Anti-American Remarks by Several Muslim Clerics at Friday Prayers, Nearly Twelve Thousand People in Iraq Took to the Streets of Central Baghdad - 2003-04-19
Nearly twelve thousand Iraqis protested in Baghdad against the presence of American troops following anti-American comments made by Muslim clerics during Friday prayers. American officials…
Elections - The First Test of Nigeria's Emerging Democracy - 2003-04-19
Nigeria is holding its first presidential election in twenty years under civilian rule, with high voter turnout. Current President Olusegun Obasanjo is competing against opposition…
Investigation into Two Reports Indicating the Existence of Mass Graves in Northern and Southern Iraq - 2003-04-18
U.S. Army officials are investigating reports of mass graves in Iraq, specifically in Basra and Kirkuk. The investigations follow guidance from local Iraqis and could…
The Issue of Improving Conditions to Create a Stable and Free Iraq is at the Center of Attention of Responsible Officials - 2003-04-18
U.S. Central Command is focused on improving conditions in Iraq to establish stability and freedom while battling resistance cells. General Vincent Brooks announced efforts to…
Saddam Hussein Was in the Streets of Baghdad on the Day It Fell to Coalition Forces - April 18, 2003
On April 9, 2003, images surfaced showing Saddam Hussein in Baghdad as the city fell to coalition forces. The authenticity of these images is uncertain,…
Samir Al-Aziz Al-Najim, Fourth Senior Member of Saddam Hussein's Regime, Arrested - 2003-04-18
Samir Al-Aziz Al-Najim, a senior member of Saddam Hussein's regime, was arrested by U.S. forces in Iraq. His capture is significant as he may disclose…
Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Iraq's Neighboring Countries in Saudi Arabia - 2003-04-18
Foreign ministers from Iraq's neighboring countries convened in Saudi Arabia to discuss the future of Iraq after the war. Key figures included foreign ministers from…
A Large Number of Nameless Graves Discovered in Northern Iraq - 2003-04-18
A significant number of nameless graves have been found in northern Iraq, with over 1,500 bodies reported near Kirkuk. Kurdish officials believe these may include…
Pentagon Sends Team of Weapons Experts to Iraq to Search for Weapons of Mass Destruction - 2003-04-18
The Pentagon is dispatching a team of around one thousand experts to Iraq to search for weapons of mass destruction and investigate links between the…
Under the Microscope: Conference of Iraq's Neighboring Countries in Riyadh and the Pilgrimage of Iraqi Shiites from Karbala - 2003-04-18
A conference involving Iraq's neighboring countries took place in Riyadh to discuss Iraq's current and future situation. Additionally, Iraqi Shiites are preparing for the pilgrimage…
Capture of Another Half-Brother of Saddam Hussein, Former Leader of Iraq - 2003-04-17
U.S. forces captured Barzan Ibrahim Hassan al-Tikriti, a key advisor to Saddam Hussein, in Baghdad. Despite the end of major combat, resistance cells remain active,…
Syria Rejects US Accusations
Syria has denied US claims of sheltering former members of Saddam Hussein's regime and possessing weapons of mass destruction. Foreign Minister Farouk al-Sharaa emphasized that…
Some American Officials Acknowledge That Damascus Quietly Collaborated with the U.S. in the War on Terrorism - 2003-04-17
American officials have acknowledged Syria's quiet cooperation with the U.S. in the war on terrorism, providing valuable intelligence on al-Qaeda since 9/11. Colin Powell has…
Final Statement of the European Union Leaders' Summit in Athens - 2003-04-17
European leaders emphasized the UN's role in Iraq's reconstruction while acknowledging the US-led coalition's responsibility for stability and cultural protection. Notably, the statement avoided contentious…
About 70 members of the People's Mujahedin stranded in a desert near the Jordan border
Around 70 members of the People's Mujahedin are stranded near the Jordan border, including notable figures like singer Marzieh and political scientist Ali Moshtashari. Their…
Bombing Erased Iranian Revolutionaries' Bases from the Pages of History - April 17, 2003
British diplomats reported that coalition airstrikes destroyed the MEK camps in Iraq, marking a significant blow to the group, which is viewed as a terrorist…
Colin Powell Plans to Visit Syria for Talks - 2003-04-17
Colin Powell announced plans for a diplomatic visit to Syria to address tensions post-Iraq war. The Syrian ambassador expressed support for constructive dialogue, while the…
Under the Microscope: The Return of Iraqi Leaders to Iraq, Mr. Khatami's Statements Rejecting Mr. Hashemi Rafsanjani's Views - 2003-04-17
Several Iraqi leaders opposed to Saddam Hussein have returned to Iraq, aiming to restore normalcy in the country. Meanwhile, Iranian President Mohammad Khatami has publicly…
Discovery of Documents from the Ba'ath Party of Iraq - 2003-04-17
Coalition forces have uncovered documents revealing how Saddam Hussein's regime maintained control over Iraq through fear and bribery. The documents detail the fates of those…
Iranian American Republican Council Conference - 2003-04-17
The Iranian American Republican Council held its annual conference in Washington, D.C., focusing on political participation and support for U.S. resolutions advocating democracy in Iran.…
The Situation of the Mujahideen-e Khalq Members After Their Bases Were Bombed by the U.S. - April 17, 2003
The Mujahideen-e Khalq surrendered to U.S. forces after their bases were bombed, leading to complex legal and humanitarian issues regarding their status as prisoners of…
Italian Minister of Justice Announces Intent to Request Extradition of Abu Abbas
Italy plans to extradite Abu Abbas, a Palestinian terrorist captured by U.S. forces, who was sentenced in absentia for the 1995 Achille Lauro hijacking. His…
Shahid Report: Doubtful Analyses of French-Language Publications in Arab Countries - 2003-04-16
French-language publications in Arab countries express skepticism about the narratives surrounding the Iraq War and Saddam Hussein's fall, suggesting that his escape and the rapid…
Nazi Baghlari's Report: Baghdad After Saddam Hussein - April 16, 2003
Nazi Baghlari provides an overview of the situation in Baghdad following the fall of Saddam Hussein. The report highlights the changes and challenges faced by…
Reward of $200,000 Offered for Information on Saddam Hussein's Whereabouts - 2003-04-16
The U.S. has announced a $200,000 reward for information on Saddam Hussein's location, amidst uncertainty about his fate. Concurrently, violence continues in Mosul, where U.S.…
Iraqi Women in Pursuit of Freedom, Part Five - 2003-04-15
The article discusses a dialogue among Iraqi women who fled to the U.S. in search of freedom after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime. They…
President Bush: Coalition Forces' Victory in Iraq is Certain but Not Complete - 2003-04-15
President Bush announced that while the coalition forces have achieved a certain victory in Iraq, challenges remain. Coalition forces are now tasked with aiding Iraqis…
Under the Microscope: Warnings from American and British Officials, Conference of Iraqi Leaders in Nasiriyah - 2003-04-15
American and British officials are warning Syria and Iran about their precarious positions amid rising tensions. In Iraq, a conference of leaders is taking place…
The Siege of Ayatollah Ali Sistani's Home Has Ended Peacefully
The siege of Ayatollah Ali Sistani's home in Najaf ended peacefully after armed extremists withdrew. Sistani is now safe following threats to leave Iraq. This…
President Bush Issues New Warning to Syria - April 14, 2003
President Bush has reiterated warnings to Syria regarding its support for officials from Saddam Hussein's regime. He expressed concerns about Syria's potential possession of chemical…
Scattered Clashes in Tikrit - 2003-04-14
American forces are advancing in Tikrit, facing sporadic resistance from Iraqi soldiers. General Tommy Franks acknowledges the former regime's collapse but refrains from declaring a…
Iran Says It Will Arrest and Prosecute Any Members of Iraq's Leadership Trying to Flee to Its Territory
Iran has announced it will arrest and prosecute any members of Iraq's former leadership attempting to escape to Iran. This statement comes amidst U.S. military…
From Saddam to Hussein - 2003-04-14
The article discusses the chaotic situation in Iraq following the fall of Saddam Hussein, highlighting the political implications and questioning the distribution of wealth in…
An Inside Look: Interview with Engineer Mohammad Mohsen Sazgara - 2003-04-14
Former Iranian President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani suggested a referendum to address U.S.-Iran relations. The article features an interview with political expert Mohammad Mohsen Sazgara,…
Science and Society: Interesting Images of Mars - 2003-04-14
The article discusses the availability of twelve thousand eight hundred images of Mars on NASA's website. Mansour Farasioon, a scientific reporter, provides insights into Mars…
The United States is Reviewing Economic and Political Sanctions Against Syria - 2003-04-14
The U.S. is considering sanctions against Syria due to its wartime actions, particularly allegations of chemical weapons and support for ousted Iraqi leaders. This announcement…
Towers to be Built Instead of New York Towers and New Construction Regulations - 2003-04-13
The article discusses the construction of new towers to replace the former World Trade Center in New York, featuring an interview with Engineer Abolhassan Astaneh.…
Today in Baghdad, Saddam Hussein's Scientific Advisor Surrendered to American Forces - 2003-04-13
Saddam Hussein's scientific advisor, General Amir al-Saadi, surrendered to American forces in Baghdad, marking the first surrender among 55 wanted individuals. The U.S. military is…
President Bush stated that Saddam's leadership in Iraq has been consigned to history - 2003-04-13
President Bush announced the end of Saddam's leadership in Iraq while acknowledging ongoing challenges for coalition forces. He highlighted rising American support for the war,…
Report Shahid: Interview with Arman Arshadi and Hossein Khansari - 2003-04-13
A cultural week of Iran is set to begin at a university in Paris, featuring speeches from notable Iranian and French figures. The event is…
Poll on Hashemi Rafsanjani's Recent Remarks Regarding Establishing Relations with the U.S. - 2003-04-13
Voice of America hosts a discussion with Iranian listeners about Hashemi Rafsanjani's recent comments on establishing relations with the U.S. and his suggestion for a…
President Putin Had Recommended to Saddam to Step Down - April 12, 2003
In March 2003, just days before the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, Russian President Vladimir Putin's envoy, Yevgeny Primakov, advised Saddam Hussein to resign to prevent…
President Bush: The Nightmare of Saddam Hussein's Rule Over Iraq is Ending - 2003-04-12
President Bush announced that the end of Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq is near following the arrival of American troops in Baghdad. He emphasized the…
Discovery of a Warehouse Filled with Guns, Pistols, and Swords of Uday, Son of Saddam Hussein - 2003-04-12
American soldiers discovered a large cache of weapons belonging to Uday Hussein, son of Saddam Hussein, in Baghdad. The find includes hundreds of foreign-made guns…
Mohammad Khatami: There Are No Winners in the Iraq War - 2003-04-12
Mohammad Khatami, the Iranian President, declared that both Saddam Hussein and the U.S.-led coalition lost the Iraq war. He criticized the military occupation and called…
U.S. Forces Patrol Baghdad to Stop Looting - 2003-04-12
U.S. and British forces are patrolling Baghdad to restore order and stop looting while also moving to eliminate remaining resistance. Key developments include the occupation…
The Fat and the Bone of Critique, or What is Called the Postscript
The article discusses the blurred lines between reality and perception in critique, referencing theorist Tzvetan Todorov and film critic Stephen Hunter. It highlights the challenges…
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's Idea on the Future of Iran-U.S. Relations - 2003-04-12
Former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani proposed a referendum to potentially restore relations between Iran and the U.S., emphasizing the need for approval from both parliament…
People's Mujahedin: Over 58 Killed and Wounded Following Attacks by Iranian Government Forces
The People's Mujahedin reported that Iranian government forces attacked their bases in Iraq, resulting in casualties among their members. This incident highlights the ongoing conflict…
Nasrin Mahdavi Report: Investigations into Saddam Hussein's Crimes Have Begun - 2003-04-11
Investigations into the crimes of Saddam Hussein have commenced following a proposal from Human Rights Watch for an international court. The Nuremberg public prosecutor's office…
Looting and Pillaging in Baghdad - 2003-04-11
Following the fall of Baghdad, widespread looting occurred, targeting the homes of Saddam Hussein's allies and government buildings. This chaos reflects the breakdown of order…
Under the Microscope: Looting and Pillaging of Iraqi Government Offices, Saddam's Opponents Meet
The article discusses the fall of Mosul and other northern Iraqi cities, highlighting the looting of government offices. It also notes a meeting among Saddam…
Less than One Hundred Kilometers from Tikrit - 2003-04-11
U.S. military reports that Iraqi forces might try to defend Tikrit, the last major city not under coalition control. U.S. troops are advancing and have…
Interview with Sadegh Zibakalam about Ayatollah Khamenei's Contradictory Statements on Iraq - 2003-04-11
This article features an interview with Sadegh Zibakalam discussing Ayatollah Khamenei's inconsistent remarks regarding Iraq following the fall of Saddam Hussein. Zibakalam argues that the…
German Weekly: Evidence of Chemical Weapons Found at Ansar al-Islam Base in Northern Iraq - 2003-04-11
The German weekly Stern reveals that following a U.S. military attack on Ansar al-Islam in Northern Iraq, new evidence has surfaced about the group's training…
President Bush Declares Saddam Hussein No Longer in Power in First Public Message After Baghdad's Fall - 2003-04-11
President Bush announced that Saddam Hussein is no longer in power following the fall of Baghdad. This statement came after U.S. forces captured Mosul and…
Report by Shahid: Kamal Kharrazi Says We Are Different from Iraq - 2003-04-11
Kamal Kharrazi, Iran's Foreign Minister, expresses dissatisfaction among Iranians regarding the American presence in Iraq, specifically in the cities of Najaf and Karbala. This statement…
Reward for Information on Iraqi Government Officials, Sensitive Documents, and Weapons of Mass Destruction - 2003-04-10
The U.S. government is offering rewards for information on Iraqi officials and weapons of mass destruction as part of its efforts to dismantle the remnants…
Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General, Meets with Journalists - 2003-04-10
Kofi Annan expressed concerns about the lack of a functioning government in Iraq and the need for law and order following the end of Saddam…
Bush: The Joy of Iraqis Indicates an Endless Human Thirst for Freedom - 2003-04-10
President Bush comments on the joy of Iraqis following the U.S. invasion, indicating a deep human desire for freedom. White House officials express uncertainty about…
Kuwait Government Expresses Delight Over Fall of Baghdad Regime - 2003-04-10
The Kuwaiti government expressed happiness over the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, viewing it as a victory for the Iraqi people. The Foreign Minister conveyed…
American Officials Still Do Not Know Where Saddam and His Sons Are - 2003-04-10
American officials are uncertain about the whereabouts of Saddam Hussein and his sons following a bombing in Baghdad. Conflicting intelligence reports suggest he may have…
British Police Arrest 24 Iraqi Opposition Members for Storming Iraqi Embassy in London - 2003-04-10
British police arrested 24 Iraqi opposition members who celebrated the fall of Saddam Hussein by storming the former Iraqi embassy in London. The police plan…
Saudi Government Says Coalition Occupation of Iraq Must End Soon - 2003-04-10
The Saudi government is calling for an immediate end to the U.S.-led occupation of Iraq, emphasizing the need for Iraqis to choose their own government.…
Annan: There is no functioning government in Iraq and the establishment of order and law is a major concern
Kofi Annan expressed concerns about the lack of a functioning government in Iraq following the fall of Saddam Hussein. He acknowledged the celebrations in Baghdad…
Four Palestinians and Two Israelis Shot Dead
In violent clashes in the West Bank, four Palestinians and two Israelis were killed. The incidents involved Israeli undercover agents targeting Palestinians, highlighting ongoing tensions…
Suicide Attack in Baghdad - 2003-04-10
A suicide bombing in Baghdad killed one American soldier and injured four others, while U.S. forces continue to face resistance from loyalists of Saddam Hussein.…
Arab Leaders Express Relief and Concern
Arab leaders express relief over the fall of Saddam Hussein but are concerned about security and U.S. presence in Iraq. Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia…
Further Advance of American Forces Towards Baghdad - 2003-04-09
American forces are advancing towards Baghdad while assessing the impact of a recent airstrike aimed at Saddam Hussein and other leaders. The attack reportedly resulted…
Request for Help from Local Cleric to Maintain Order in Basra - 2003-04-09
British forces in Basra have sought help from a local cleric to restore order as looting breaks out following the collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime.…
Iraqi Opposition to Hold Meeting in Southern Iraq
Iraqi opposition groups are set to convene in Nasiriyah to discuss the post-war future of Iraq, aiming to unite both domestic and exiled factions. The…
NASA Officials Continue to Investigate Causes of Columbia Spacecraft Crash
NASA is investigating the causes of the Columbia spacecraft crash while the ISS crew completes a successful spacewalk. The investigation board reports progress in understanding…
Important News - April 9, 2003
American forces are making further advances towards Baghdad amidst ongoing conflict. Tragically, three journalists lost their lives in today's bombings. Additionally, opposition groups to Saddam's…
Iraqi Soldiers Concentrated Around Tikrit, Saddam Hussein's Birthplace - 2003-04-09
Iraqi soldiers are gathering in Tikrit as coalition forces work to dismantle Saddam Hussein's government capabilities. Reports suggest Saddam may have survived a targeted airstrike,…
Kurdish Fighters and U.S. Special Operations Soldiers Drive Iraqi Forces from a Strategic Height Northeast of Mosul - 2003-04-09
Kurdish fighters and U.S. special operations have successfully pushed Iraqi forces from a strategic position northeast of Mosul, following coalition airstrikes. This development is significant…
U.S. Defense Secretary Says Syria May Be Helping Saddam Hussein's Supporters Escape from Iraq - 2003-04-09
U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld accused Syria of helping Saddam Hussein's supporters escape Iraq. Reports suggest that Syria is aiding high-ranking Iraqi officials in their…
Celebration of the People of Baghdad in Toppling Saddam's Statues - 2003-04-09
On April 9, 2003, celebrations erupted in Baghdad as U.S. Marines helped locals topple a statue of Saddam Hussein, marking a significant moment in the…
Under the Microscope: American Forces' Control Over Baghdad and the Future of Iraq and the Transitional Government - 2003-04-09
American forces have gained control over Baghdad, leading to the flight of Saddam Hussein's officials. The article discusses the implications for Iraq's future and the…
Ahmad Chalabi: Iraq Will Not See Peace and Security Until the Ba'ath Party is Completely Destroyed - 2003-04-09
Ahmad Chalabi asserts that Iraq cannot achieve peace and security until the Ba'ath Party is fully dismantled. He criticizes U.S. military leaders for neglecting urgent…
Bush: The Joyful Scenes of Baghdad Residents Indicate an Unquenchable Thirst for Freedom - 2003-04-09
President Bush characterized the events in Baghdad as historic, highlighting the residents' joy as a sign of their desire for freedom. White House officials, including…
U.S. Defense Secretary: Syria Should Not Aid Saddam Supporters - April 9, 2003
U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld accused Syria of aiding Saddam Hussein's supporters in escaping Iraq. He highlighted U.S. intelligence suggesting that Syria facilitated the exit…
Advance of American Forces Towards Central Baghdad - 2003-04-08
American forces advanced into central Baghdad to assess the status of Saddam Hussein following targeted bombings. U.S. officials reported significant destruction in the Mansour neighborhood,…
Nasrin Mahdavi's Report: The Intentions of Saddam's Opponents to Form a Temporary Governing Council - 2003-04-08
Opponents of Saddam Hussein are planning to form a temporary governing council. This development is reported by a special correspondent from the Persian section of…
Senior Iraqi Government and Military Officials Targeted by Coalition Forces - 2003-04-08
Coalition forces have targeted senior officials in Iraq, although specific identities remain unknown. This action involves U.S. military operations against Saddam Hussein's regime during the…
The U.S. Plans to Prosecute Iraqis Accused of War Crimes Themselves
The U.S. plans to handle the prosecution of Iraqis accused of war crimes themselves instead of transferring them to international courts. This decision has drawn…
Approximately 250 Students Protest in Front of the British Embassy
Around 250 students protested outside the British Embassy, expressing anti-Western sentiments and targeting Saddam Hussein. This event follows a similar protest the previous day, highlighting…
Small Images, Big Quotes - 2003-04-08
The article features quotes from notable figures alongside their images, emphasizing the impact of their words. It highlights a playful approach to translation while showcasing…
Iraqi Leadership Has Lost Control Over Most of Baghdad and Other Cities - 2003-04-07
U.S. forces have advanced into Baghdad, capturing key government buildings and asserting control over the city, while Iraqi leadership denies their presence. In southern Iraq,…
British Forces Find Body of Man Believed to be Saddam Hussein's Cousin
British forces discovered a body believed to be General Ali Hassan al-Majid, a cousin of Saddam Hussein, in Basra. Al-Majid was notorious for his role…
Russian Ambassador Accuses US Forces of Shooting at Russian Vehicles - 2003-04-07
The Russian ambassador accused US forces of shooting at a convoy of Russian diplomats leaving Baghdad, injuring several officials. This incident raises tensions amid ongoing…
Oil Prices in London and New York Drop to Lowest Level in 5 Months
Oil prices in London and New York have dropped to their lowest levels in five months, influenced by the rapid advance of coalition forces in…
British MP and Saddam Hussein Supporter Refuses to Meet Tortured Iraqi Woman - 2003-04-06
George Galloway, a British MP known for his support of Saddam Hussein, refused to meet with Freshta Raper, an Iraqi Kurdish woman who suffered torture…
President Bush Expresses Confidence that Saddam Hussein's Regime is in its Final Days - 2003-04-06
President Bush announced that he believes Saddam Hussein's regime is nearing its end, emphasizing the arrival of freedom for Iraqis. He is set to meet…
Bombing of the Home of Ali Chemical, Saddam's General Who Ordered the Chemical Attack on Halabja - 2003-04-06
The U.S. Central Command announced the bombing of the home of General Ali Hassan Majid, known for his role in the 1988 chemical attack on…
Paul Wolfowitz: The Saddam Hussein Government Will Not Escape War
Paul Wolfowitz announced that the Saddam Hussein government will not survive the war and that coalition forces will take initial control of Iraq's administration. He…
A U.S. Military Transport Aircraft Has Landed at Baghdad International Airport - 2003-04-06
A U.S. military transport aircraft has landed at Baghdad International Airport, marking a significant moment following its capture. American forces are reported to have nearly…
Judge in Zacarias Moussaoui Case Says Civil Trial Is Not Possible
Judge Leonie Brinkema announced that Zacarias Moussaoui's civil trial is not possible due to classified information involved in the case. Moussaoui is accused of conspiracy…
An American Soldier Charged with Intentional Murder of Two Fellow Soldiers by Grenade in Kuwait
Sergeant Hassan Akbar has been charged with the intentional murder of two fellow soldiers in Kuwait using a grenade, along with other serious offenses. This…
President Bush: Followers of Saddam Hussein are Cowardly and Weak - 2003-04-05
President Bush criticized the followers of Saddam Hussein as cowardly and weak in a radio address, asserting that they will be treated as war criminals.…
US Military Officials: Coalition Forces Advance in Baghdad Whenever and Wherever They Want - 2003-04-05
US coalition forces have reportedly entered Baghdad for the first time, advancing on Iraqi military positions and claiming control of Baghdad International Airport. Iraqi officials…
Russia Calls Back Its Ambassador and Embassy Staff from Baghdad - 2003-04-05
Russia is recalling its ambassador and embassy staff from Baghdad due to safety concerns amid increasing coalition military pressure. This move highlights the risks faced…
In Memory of Khalil Moayed Dilmaghani - 2003-04-05
The article commemorates Khalil Moayed Dilmaghani, a notable researcher and theater professor, through a dialogue featuring prominent figures in the academic community. This conversation highlights…
Interview with Senator Sam Brownback on Iran and Iraq - April 4, 2003
Senator Sam Brownback discusses the implications of the Iraq war on Iran in an interview. He is a prominent figure in U.S. foreign policy regarding…
Jessica Lynch Underwent Surgery Today at U.S. Military Hospital in Germany - 2003-04-04
Jessica Lynch, an American soldier captured by Iraqi forces, underwent surgery for injuries sustained during her captivity. She was rescued by U.S. forces in a…
Saddam Hussein's First Speech Addressing the People of Iraq Directly - 2003-04-04
Saddam Hussein delivered his first direct speech to the Iraqi people since the onset of the U.S.-led war, urging them to fight against coalition forces.…
Under the Microscope: Tony Blair's Statements on Iran and Syria and Hashemi Rafsanjani's Remarks - April 4, 2003
The article discusses Tony Blair's comments regarding Iran and Syria alongside Hashemi Rafsanjani's statements during a Friday prayer, where he challenges the validity of Ayatollah…
Saddam May Still Be Alive - April 4, 2003
An American official suggested that Saddam Hussein may still be alive after a recent speech he gave, which was broadcast on Iraqi television. The speech…
Kurds of the Kirkuk Region Displaced by Saddam Want to Return - 2003-04-04
The Kurds from the Kirkuk area, who were forcibly removed from their homes during Saddam Hussein's regime, are expressing a desire to return to their…
Perspective on the Iraq War from Iran - 2003-04-03
The article features an interview with journalist Hassan Fathi discussing the Iraq war's impact and implications from an Iranian perspective. It highlights the concerns and…
U.S. Special Forces Attack One of Saddam Hussein's Palaces on the Outskirts of Baghdad - 2003-04-03
U.S. special forces conducted an attack on one of Saddam Hussein's palaces near Baghdad, finding no leadership but obtaining valuable documents. The operation is part…
UN Expert's Comments on Afghanistan - 2003-04-03
Kamal Hussain, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights, emphasized the urgent need for international support for Afghanistan's security and human rights during a meeting…
Nasrin Mahdavi Report: Iranian Forces Prevent Members of Ansar al-Islam from Entering the Country from Iraq - 2003-04-03
Iranian forces are blocking members of the Ansar al-Islam group from entering Iran from northern Iraq. This situation highlights Iran's efforts to manage border security…
Iraq Warns Kurds Against Assisting Coalition Forces in War - 2003-04-02
Iraq has issued a warning to the Kurdish population in its northern autonomous region, urging them not to aid coalition forces in their military actions…
A group of Islamic militants linked to the terrorist network Al-Qaeda has been eradicated in an area in northern Iraq - 2003-04-02
U.S. Special Forces and Kurdish fighters have eradicated a group of Islamic militants linked to Al-Qaeda in northern Iraq, resulting in hundreds of deaths. This…
Coalition Forces Engage Elite Republican Guard Units Near Karbala - 2003-04-02
Coalition forces are engaged in combat with elite Republican Guard units near Karbala, Iraq, as U.S. airstrikes continue on Baghdad. Saddam Hussein's call for jihad…
Israel Opposes Announcement of US Peace Plan Before Palestinian Terrorist Attacks Cease - 2003-04-02
Israel has expressed opposition to the US peace plan unless Palestinian terrorist attacks cease. Silvan Shalom emphasized the need for certain conditions to be met…
Another American Division Gradually Enters Kuwait
The U.S. is deploying another division to Kuwait to support coalition forces in Iraq, with plans to eventually send 30,000 troops. Initial strategies included opening…
Bosnian Serb President of the Collective Presidency Resigns
Mirko Sarovic, the Bosnian Serb President of the Collective Presidency, resigned amid allegations of espionage and illegal arms sales to Iraq. NATO officials have presented…
Kaveh Golestan, Iranian Freelance Photographer and Filmmaker, Dies After Stepping on a Mine in Northern Iraq
Kaveh Golestan, a 52-year-old Iranian freelance photographer for the BBC, was killed by a mine explosion in northern Iraq. His work focused on advocating for…
April 2, 2003 - Significant Advances Towards Baghdad
On April 2, 2003, coalition forces made significant advances towards Baghdad, with U.S. Marines controlling key routes. Iraqi officials vowed strong resistance against a potential…
Calendar Day, April 2, 1872: Death of Samuel Morse at Age 80 - 2003-04-02
On April 2, 1872, Samuel Morse, the American inventor known for developing the telegraph, passed away at the age of 80. His contributions to communication…
Large Clouds of Smoke Over the Iraqi Presidential Palace - 2003-04-01
On April 1, 2003, large clouds of smoke rose over the Iraqi presidential palace amid massive explosions in Baghdad as U.S. ground forces advanced into…
Interview with General Behboudi about Coalition Forces' Tactics in Iraq - 2003-04-01
The article features an interview with General Behboudi discussing the challenges faced by Coalition forces in Nasiriyah during the Iraq War. It explores Saddam Hussein's…
Amr Moussa Warns the US and UK Not to Extend War Beyond Iraq's Borders
Amr Moussa, Secretary-General of the Arab League, cautioned the US and UK against widening the conflict with Saddam Hussein beyond Iraq, warning of potential chaos…
Intense Airstrikes Targeting Locations in Baghdad and Republican Guard Positions - 2003-04-01
U.S.-led coalition forces launched multiple airstrikes in Baghdad, hitting Republican Guard positions and causing civilian casualties. The Iraqi government reported 19 civilian deaths and additional…
Do Not Doubt the Supremacy of American Military Forces - April 1, 2003
The article discusses the military capabilities of U.S. forces in Iraq, emphasizing their superiority in firepower and maneuverability compared to Iraqi forces. It highlights concerns…
U.S. Special Forces Have Rooted Out the Extremist Group Ansar al-Islam from Kurdish-Controlled Territory in Northern Iraq - 2003-04-01
U.S. Special Forces, in collaboration with Iraqi Kurdish forces, have successfully eliminated the extremist group Ansar al-Islam from northern Iraq, which has alleged ties to…
The Israeli Government Opposes the U.S. Peace Plan Until Terrorist Attacks Against Israel Cease - 2003-04-01
The Israeli government, led by Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, has expressed opposition to the U.S. peace plan until terrorist attacks against Israel stop. This stance…
Saddam Hussein Calls for Jihad Against US-Led Forces in Iraq - 2003-04-01
Saddam Hussein called for jihad against US-led forces in Iraq, emphasizing the duty of the Iraqi people to resist invaders. This statement comes amid ongoing…