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361 Million Dollar Exports in Five Months; Iran's Share of the Russian Market is 'Half a Percent'

Feb 6, 2026 February 6, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Iran's exports to Russia reached 361 million dollars in the first five months of 2023, representing less than half a percent of Russia's imports. Despite efforts by the Iranian government to strengthen trade ties with Russia, Iran's market share remains significantly lower than that of China and Turkey. This situation highlights the challenges Iran faces in expanding its trade relations.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Despite efforts to boost trade with Russia, Iran's negligible market share reflects its ongoing economic challenges.

👥 Key Players

Ebrahim Raisi MENTIONED
President of Iran
"Raisi's government is focused on strengthening trade relations with Russia as part of its foreign policy."
Hadi Tizhoosh Tabaan MENTIONED
Head of the Iran-Russia Joint Chamber
"He is instrumental in promoting trade initiatives between Iran and Russia."
Islamic Republic's Ambassador to Russia MENTIONED
Diplomatic representative
"Plays a key role in facilitating and reporting on trade relations between the two countries."

📰 What Happened

Iran exported $361 million worth of goods to Russia in the first five months of 2023, capturing less than half a percent of Russia's total imports. This is significantly lower than the growing exports from China and Turkey to Russia.

  • Iran's market share in Russia is less than 0.5%.
  • China's exports to Russia increased from $40.8 billion in 2021 to $72 billion in 2023.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran's low export figures to Russia highlight the challenges it faces in diversifying its economy and reducing reliance on traditional markets.
🌍 Regional: The situation underscores the competitive dynamics in the region, particularly between Iran, Turkey, and China.
🌐 International: This data may influence perceptions of Iran's economic viability and its ability to engage in meaningful trade partnerships amidst sanctions.

📚 Background

Iran has been seeking to strengthen its economic ties with Russia as part of a broader strategy to counter Western sanctions and enhance regional cooperation.

Iran-Russia relations Economic sanctions on Iran
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
The information comes from Iranian state media, which may emphasize government achievements while downplaying challenges.

Iran's customs statistics show that in the first five months of the year 1402 (2023), Iran exported 361 million dollars worth of goods to Russia, indicating Iran's share of less than half a percent of Russia's imports. "Ninety Economic" reported that Iran's less than half a percent share of the Russian market comes at a time when in the last two years, China's exports to Russia have increased from 40.8 billion dollars in the first eight months of 2021 to about 72 billion dollars in the first eight months of 2023. Additionally, Turkey's exports to Russia have risen from 3 billion dollars in the first seven months of 2021 to 6.6 billion dollars in the first seven months of 2023. Iran's negligible share of the Russian market indicates that Russians do not have much interest in Iranian goods and prefer Turkey over Iran in their foreign trade. This data has been released while the government of Ebrahim Raisi has emphasized the importance of developing trade relations with Russia. For example, the government information base reported on December 9, 1401 (2022) that "the Iran-Russia Business Council will start today." Earlier, the state newspaper Iran reported on April 20, 1401 (2022) that negotiations between Iranian and Russian parties would soon lead to a contract, allowing for targeted and planned exports to Russia. According to the Iran newspaper's forecast, after the exit of companies from Russia and the need for imports that this country has, Iranian traders were expected to play a significant role in increasing Iran's share of the Russian market. The ISNA news agency also reported on the trade trend between Iran and Russia on June 7 this year, stating that according to official statistics, Iran's exports to Russia experienced about a 30 percent increase compared to the year 1400 (2021), with agricultural products prominently featured in the list of purchases by Russians from Iran. The Islamic Republic's ambassador to the Russian Federation also confirmed ISNA's published statistics on August 22 this year, stating that "Iran's exports to Russia in the year 1401 (2022) increased by about 30 percent compared to the year 1400 (2021), and this growth rate has been maintained in the first four months of this year." Hadi Tizhoosh Tabaan, the head of the Iran-Russia Joint Chamber, also announced in an interview with the Iran newspaper on May 20 this year that there was a "target of 40 billion dollars in exports to Russia."

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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