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After the United States, Italy Also Announced Suspension of Cooperation with UNRWA

Feb 2, 2026 February 2, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Italy has announced it will stop cooperating with UNRWA, following the U.S. decision to withdraw from the organization. This move is part of broader criticisms against UNRWA for alleged ties to Hamas and its treatment of Israel. The situation highlights increasing tensions in international relations concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Italy's decision to halt cooperation with UNRWA reflects growing international criticism of the agency amid ongoing tensions in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

👥 Key Players

Antonio Tajani MENTIONED
Italian Foreign Minister
"As a key European leader, Tajani's stance reflects Italy's foreign policy and its alignment with Israel, impacting European relations with the Palestinian territories."
Gideon Sa'ar MENTIONED
Israeli Foreign Minister
"Sa'ar represents Israel's interests and criticisms of international organizations, influencing global perceptions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict."
Hamas MENTIONED
Palestinian militant group
"Hamas's actions and alleged misuse of UNRWA facilities are central to the criticisms being levied against UNRWA and impact regional stability."
Donald Trump MENTIONED
Former President of the United States
"Trump's decisions regarding U.S. involvement in international organizations shape U.S. foreign policy and its impact on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict."
UNRWA MENTIONED
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees
"UNRWA plays a crucial role in providing aid to Palestinian refugees, and its operations are under scrutiny due to allegations of ties to Hamas."

📰 What Happened

Italy announced it will cease cooperation with UNRWA, following a similar decision by the U.S. This decision stems from accusations that UNRWA has been misused by Hamas, particularly in the context of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

  • Italy's Foreign Minister condemned Hamas for using UNRWA facilities for holding hostages.
  • The U.S. has also decided to withdraw from UNRWA and other UN organizations, citing similar concerns.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran's support for Hamas complicates its relationships with Western nations, as criticisms of Hamas can affect Iran's regional influence.
🌍 Regional: The suspension of cooperation with UNRWA by Italy and the U.S. may exacerbate humanitarian issues in Palestinian territories and affect regional stability.
🌐 International: This move signals a shift in international attitudes towards UNRWA and could lead to reduced support for Palestinian refugees, impacting global diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

UNRWA provides essential services to Palestinian refugees, but it has faced allegations of bias and collaboration with militant groups like Hamas, complicating its operations and funding.

Israeli-Palestinian conflict International relations regarding humanitarian aid
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article presents a perspective on international relations and humanitarian issues, reflecting broader geopolitical dynamics.

The Italian Foreign Minister, Antonio Tajani, during a meeting with his Israeli counterpart Gideon Sa'ar in Ashdod, stated that his country will no longer cooperate with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Tajani condemned Hamas for using UNRWA offices to hold Israeli hostages and added that this misuse by Hamas and UNRWA's negligence is sufficient reason to halt cooperation with this UN agency. The Israeli Foreign Minister also criticized the performance of UN-affiliated organizations towards Israel, claiming that these organizations, including the UN Human Rights Council, have treated the Israeli government and people with "biased, obsessive, anti-Semitic, and double-standard" approaches. Some released hostages from Hamas captivity and their families have stated that this Iranian-backed terrorist group has kept some of its hostages in facilities belonging to UNRWA in Gaza. On Tuesday, Donald Trump, the President of the United States, signed an executive order for Washington's withdrawal from two UN-affiliated organizations, including the UN Human Rights Council. According to this order, the U.S. will also withdraw from UNRWA and cut its aid to it. Israel has repeatedly accused UNRWA and some of its staff of collaborating with Hamas and being involved in the October 7 attack by this Iranian-backed terrorist group on Israel. Recently, representatives from the parliaments of 14 European countries called on the UN Secretary-General to remove UNRWA from the list of UN organizations. Trump issued the order for the U.S. withdrawal from two UN organizations. Several European representatives have called for the removal of UNRWA from UN organizations. The UN Secretary-General has called for the immediate evacuation of 2,500 children from Gaza. Trump stated that anti-Semitism has no place in America or any other civilized society. Israel has set a deadline for the UN; UNRWA must leave Jerusalem.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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