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Al-Qaeda Leader: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is a Troublemaker and Unworthy of the Caliphate

Jan 31, 2026 January 31, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of al-Qaeda, criticized Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIS, calling him unworthy of the caliphate and a troublemaker. This criticism highlights the ongoing rift between al-Qaeda and ISIS, which has significant implications for jihadist movements and their influence in the region.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The public feud between al-Qaeda and ISIS highlights significant divisions within jihadist movements that could reshape regional dynamics.

👥 Key Players

Ayman al-Zawahiri MENTIONED
Leader of al-Qaeda
"As the leader of al-Qaeda, al-Zawahiri plays a crucial role in shaping jihadist ideology and strategy, which can influence extremist movements in Iran and the broader region."
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi MENTIONED
Leader of ISIS
"Al-Baghdadi's leadership of ISIS has significant implications for security and stability in Iraq and Syria, affecting Iran's regional interests."

📰 What Happened

Ayman al-Zawahiri publicly criticized Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, labeling him unworthy of the caliphate and a troublemaker. This criticism underscores the ongoing rift between al-Qaeda and ISIS, which could impact their operational dynamics.

  • Al-Zawahiri's remarks highlight a significant ideological and leadership conflict within jihadist movements.
  • The criticism comes after ISIS had previously attacked al-Zawahiri's leadership, indicating a deepening rift.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran may view the infighting between these jihadist groups as an opportunity to strengthen its influence in Iraq and Syria by countering both factions.
🌍 Regional: The rift could lead to shifts in jihadist strategies, potentially affecting regional security dynamics and the fight against terrorism.
🌐 International: Western nations may see this conflict as a chance to exploit divisions within jihadist groups, impacting counter-terrorism strategies.

📚 Background

Al-Qaeda and ISIS are two of the most prominent jihadist organizations, with a history of rivalry stemming from differing ideologies and leadership styles. Their conflict affects global terrorism and regional stability.

Jihadist movements Counter-terrorism strategies
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The information comes from a reputable intelligence monitoring group, suggesting a level of credibility in reporting extremist communications.

Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of al-Qaeda, harshly criticized Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of the Islamic State (ISIS), in an audio message, describing him as a "troublemaker" and stating that he is unworthy of the "caliphate." The Islamic State captured vast areas of northern Iraq last summer and subsequently declared the establishment of an "Islamic caliphate" in the territories it controlled in Iraq and Syria, naming al-Baghdadi as its caliph. According to CNN, in the audio message released by the SITE intelligence group, which monitors extremist groups, al-Zawahiri stated: "We do not consider Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi a person worthy of the caliphate." He criticized al-Baghdadi for appointing himself as caliph with the support of "unknown individuals" and added: "What he calls the Islamic State was established through force, bombings, and car bombs instead of encouraging and empowering the people." Al-Zawahiri's remarks come at a time when al-Qaeda's branch in Iraq had also carried out suicide attacks and bombings in the past years. This group continues such actions in Afghanistan. The al-Qaeda leader further stated: "When Gaza was burning from Israeli bombs, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi did not support them even with a word. He focused all his efforts on attracting fighters to follow him, so that he could appoint himself as caliph without consulting any of them." Al-Zawahiri continued: "I return to speak about the discord that al-Baghdadi is trying to create among the ranks of the fighters. I have addressed this issue in a series of speeches with various religious and historical arguments and documents." About three months ago, the Islamic State group severely criticized al-Zawahiri, accusing him of "deviating from jihadist policy" and "creating a rift among the ranks of fighters and jihadists." The group also ignored al-Zawahiri's request to withdraw from the battlefronts in Syria. The militants of the Islamic State were once part of al-Qaeda and linked to it, but in the past two years, they have established a separate organization and have fought against it. Currently, in Syria, the al-Nusra Front is considered the al-Qaeda branch that is battling the Islamic State.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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