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Ali Larijani Temporarily Elected as Speaker of the Tenth Parliament

Jan 30, 2026 January 30, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

Ali Larijani has been temporarily elected as the Speaker of Iran's Tenth Parliament, defeating Mohammad Reza Aref. This election is significant as it reflects the ongoing political dynamics between the 'Hope' and 'Velayat' factions within the Iranian political landscape.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Ali Larijani's election as Speaker underscores the ongoing power struggle between reformists and conservatives in Iran.

👥 Key Players

Ali Larijani MENTIONED
Temporarily Elected Speaker of the Tenth Parliament
"A veteran politician with previous experience as Speaker, he represents the 'Velayat' faction and plays a key role in shaping legislative priorities."
Mohammad Reza Aref MENTIONED
Candidate for Speaker from the 'Hope' faction
"A reformist figure who received significant support in Tehran, representing the opposition to the current conservative leadership."
Masoud Pezeshkian MENTIONED
Temporarily Appointed First Vice President of Parliament
"A member of the 'Hope' faction, he plays a crucial role in the parliamentary leadership structure."
Mohammad Dehghan MENTIONED
Temporarily Appointed Second Vice President of Parliament
"A principlist who supports conservative policies, contributing to the balance of power in the Parliament."

📰 What Happened

Ali Larijani has been temporarily elected as the Speaker of Iran's Tenth Parliament, defeating Mohammad Reza Aref. This election highlights the ongoing rivalry between the 'Hope' and 'Velayat' factions within Iranian politics.

  • Larijani received 173 votes, while Aref received 103 votes.
  • The permanent Speaker will be elected after reviewing the credentials of two-thirds of the elected representatives.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The election of Larijani signifies a continuation of conservative influence in the Parliament, impacting domestic policies and reforms.
🌍 Regional: The political dynamics in Iran can affect regional stability and relations with neighboring countries, especially regarding issues like security and trade.
🌐 International: The outcome may influence Western perceptions of Iran's political landscape, particularly in relation to nuclear negotiations and human rights.

📚 Background

Iran's political system is characterized by a struggle between reformist and conservative factions, which impacts governance and policy-making. The Parliament plays a crucial role in this dynamic.

Iranian parliamentary elections Reformist vs. conservative politics in Iran
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
The reporting comes from state-affiliated sources, which may emphasize government perspectives and downplay opposition viewpoints.

Ali Larijani has been temporarily elected as the Speaker of the Tenth Parliament, receiving 173 votes out of a total of 281. Mohammad Reza Aref garnered 103 votes, while five representatives cast blank votes. Masoud Pezeshkian and Mohammad Dehghan have also been temporarily appointed as the first and second vice presidents of the Parliament, with Pezeshkian, a representative from Tabriz, receiving 154 votes, and Dehghan, a principlist, receiving 136 votes. Ali Motahari came in third with 132 votes. According to Tasnim News Agency, the permanent Speaker of the Tenth Parliament will be elected for a one-year term after reviewing the credentials of two-thirds of the elected representatives. News sources reported yesterday that the 'Hope' and 'Velayat' factions have chosen their candidates for the Parliament's leadership, with Mohammad Reza Aref and Ali Larijani competing for the presidency. ILNA News Agency quoted Mohammad Ali Vakili, a member of the Hope faction, stating that a meeting of the Hope faction was held on Saturday night with 115 members present, and Mohammad Reza Aref was selected as their candidate. Vakili also mentioned that Ali Motahari and Masoud Pezeshkian are the Hope faction's candidates for the vice presidency. Aref topped the elected representatives from Tehran with over 1.6 million votes, and all 30 candidates from the Hope list in Tehran won. Ali Larijani received approximately 200,000 votes from the Qom constituency, placing him after Ahmad Amirabadi Farahani. Larijani received 70,000 fewer votes in the Tenth Parliament elections compared to the previous round. He has also served as the Speaker in the Eighth and Ninth Parliaments. According to Iranian news agencies, Mohammad Reza Aref has congratulated Larijani on his election as Speaker.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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