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An Official: We Have 7.4 Million Illiterates

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The head of the Literacy Movement Organization reported 7.4 million absolute illiterates in Iran, contradicting previous claims of 98% literacy. The rise in poverty is significantly impacting education, with many adolescents dropping out of school. This situation highlights the challenges faced by the Iranian education system amid economic difficulties.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Iran faces a significant educational crisis with millions of illiterates, largely driven by poverty.

👥 Key Players

Alireza Abdi MENTIONED
Head of the Literacy Movement Organization
"He is responsible for reporting literacy statistics and addressing educational challenges in Iran."
Ali Asghar Fani MENTIONED
Former Minister of Education
"His insights into dropout rates provide context on the educational crisis in Iran."
Statistical Center of the Islamic Republic MENTIONED
Government agency providing statistical data
"They offer critical data that informs public policy and understanding of social issues."

📰 What Happened

The head of the Literacy Movement Organization reported that there are 7.4 million absolute illiterates in Iran, contradicting previous claims of a 98% literacy rate. This alarming statistic highlights the impact of poverty on education and the increasing dropout rates among adolescents.

  • 1.7 million absolute illiterates are aged 10 to 49 years.
  • 556,000 adolescents dropped out of school due to poverty.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The high illiteracy rate and school dropouts threaten the future workforce and social stability in Iran.
🌍 Regional: Educational deficiencies in Iran could impact regional stability and economic development.
🌐 International: International observers may view Iran's educational crisis as indicative of broader governance and economic issues.

📚 Background

Iran has historically aimed for high literacy rates, but economic challenges, particularly poverty, are undermining these efforts. The COVID-19 pandemic has further intensified educational disparities.

Poverty in Iran Impact of COVID-19 on education
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
As a government report, it may reflect official narratives and downplay systemic issues.

The head of the Literacy Movement Organization has stated that there are 7 million and 400 thousand "absolute illiterates" in the age group of 6 years and older. This comes as the head of the Literacy Movement Organization had previously claimed that literacy development in Iran has reached 98%, which contradicts the figure of 7.4 million illiterates. Alireza Abdi reported that the number of absolute illiterates in the age group of 10 to 49 years is 1 million and 707 thousand, while the figure for those aged 6 and above is 7 million and 400 thousand. The literacy trend in Iran, especially among children and adolescents, faces a serious threat from "increased poverty." In this context, the Statistical Center of the Islamic Republic announced in October of this year that at least "556 thousand Iranian adolescents" were forced to "drop out" before entering high school, primarily due to "poverty and deprivation." Ali Asghar Fani, former Minister of Education, also stated on September 10, citing statistics from the Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, that the number of "school dropouts" in Iran is "930 thousand," and they will form the "illiterates of the future." The Statistical Center of Iran emphasized in its report that due to the spread of poverty and further reduced access to educational resources and facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, deprivation from education among Iranian children has intensified. The price of school supplies has increased by 50%; the school year begins with high costs for students. The last page discusses the Literacy Movement and illiteracy, the decline of education in Iran, and the severe academic decline of students. A clerical official stated that female seminary students and soldier students are present in schools. Twenty percent of schools in Iran are dilapidated.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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