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Annual Inflation Rate in May of This Year; Unprecedented in the Last 78 Years

Feb 7, 2026 February 7, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Iran's annual inflation rate has reached 49.1%, the highest in 78 years, prompting widespread concern and protests among citizens. President Ebrahim Raisi's government faces criticism for failing to control inflation, which is exacerbated by ongoing budget deficits and potential removal of subsidies on essential goods. This situation poses significant challenges for the Iranian economy and social stability.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Iran faces severe economic challenges with record inflation, leading to public unrest and potential policy shifts.

👥 Key Players

Ebrahim Raisi MENTIONED
President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
"As the head of state, Raisi is responsible for addressing economic issues, including inflation, which affects the country's stability."
Statistical Center of Iran MENTIONED
Government agency
"Provides official statistics on economic indicators like inflation, which influence policy and public perception."
Jabbar Koochiknejad MENTIONED
Member of the Parliament's Planning and Budget Commission
"Influential in shaping fiscal policies and decisions impacting the economy."
Rezaei MENTIONED
Economic expert
"Provides analysis and insight into the economic situation, influencing public and policy discourse."

📰 What Happened

Iran's inflation rate reached 49.1% in May, marking the highest level in 78 years. This has led to public protests and concerns about economic stability.

  • Inflation rate is the highest since 1995.
  • Prices of essential goods like oil and food have significantly increased.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: High inflation affects the cost of living, leading to public discontent and protests, challenging the government's legitimacy.
🌍 Regional: Economic instability in Iran can lead to increased migration and affect neighboring economies.
🌐 International: Iran's economic situation impacts global oil prices and can influence geopolitical dynamics, especially in relation to sanctions and international relations.

📚 Background

Iran has been struggling with economic issues due to sanctions, mismanagement, and recent policy decisions affecting inflation and public welfare.

Iranian economic policy Sanctions on Iran
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article appears to provide factual information without evident bias, citing official statistics and expert opinions.

After the Statistical Center announced the annual inflation rate for May of this year at 49.1%, media reported that the current inflation is unprecedented in approximately 8 decades. The Ham-Mihan newspaper reported on Wednesday, June 1, that this inflation figure has not been seen in Iran in the last 78 years, except for the year 1995. To confirm this unprecedented situation, the newspaper published a table of inflation rates over the past 86 years, citing the Central Bank. Meanwhile, Ebrahim Raisi, the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, mentioned in a televised speech in April of this year that 'controlling inflation' and 'economic growth' are the main programs of the government for the new year. According to Ham-Mihan, over the past year, the price of oil has risen by 251%, the prices of red meat and chicken by 83%, and the prices of milk, cheese, and eggs by 90%. The newspaper predicts that the lack of change in the government's foreign policy and ongoing budget deficits will lead to triple-digit inflation. Rezaei, an economic expert residing in the United States, cited the imbalance between money supply and insufficient economic production as reasons for the rising inflation in a conversation with the Persian section of Voice of America. At the same time, there are whispers about the removal of government-supported currency for some essential goods, raising concerns about further price increases. According to a member of the Parliament's Planning and Budget Commission, Jabbar Koochiknejad, the removal of the 28,500 Toman currency will certainly increase the prices of goods such as chicken, rice, and medicine. Meanwhile, workers and retirees have recently held protests in various cities, demanding their right to live and cope with rampant inflation. Experts believe that the misery index will see significant growth in the coming months as the long-term effects of protests and government economic policies become apparent. Protests by social security retirees in Khuzestan against poor living conditions and rampant inflation, the trip of the Governor of the Central Bank of Iran to Washington to meet with IMF officials, statistics indicating that inflation has disrupted social relations, protests for economic reasons with telecommunications retirees gathering in at least 11 cities, and the continuation of protests in Iran with at least ten gatherings on Sunday, June 1. A report from the Parliament Research Center indicates that the inflation rate felt by the people is 86%.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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