Australia Approaches Stage of 'Returning Refugees to Iran'

The Australian government has engaged in negotiations with Tehran officials regarding the expulsion and return of thousands of Iranian refugees to Iran, nearing the implementation stage of such a plan. The 'West Australian' newspaper reported on June 19 that Tony Abbott's government is on the verge of a 'historic agreement' for the 'deportation of detainees.' According to the newspaper, a high-ranking Iranian delegation visited Australia this week and discussions were held about returning refugees to Iran. Some of these refugees have been in camps for years. The report states that Canberra intends to grant scholarships to Iranian students in return. Australia may also issue work and tourism visas to Iranians, and Tehran may be allowed to open representative offices in Sydney and Melbourne. The Australian government may also consider reducing the 'very severe warning' to its citizens against traveling to Iran. The newspaper views any agreement with Iran as a fundamental shift in the policies of the conservative Australian government. Additionally, in this potential agreement, Tehran is expected to commit to not punishing the refugees. This report comes amid criticism from international organizations regarding the Australian government's treatment and policies towards refugees. The report does not specify which organization or entity will oversee the return of refugees to Iran and the enforcement of Tehran's commitments. On the other hand, Australian media claim that many illegal Iranian migrants attempting to reach the country by boat are not 'refugees.' Previously, Tehran expressed its opposition to their forced return. Among the Iranian refugees in Australia, nearly 300 are held on Manus Island and 166 on Nauru. Another 440 are in camps within Australian territory. According to the 'West Australian,' 8,000 others have been granted temporary visas known as 'bridging visas.' The Australian government has firmly stated that it is unwilling to accept any of those who illegally arrive by boat. Julie Bishop, the Australian Foreign Minister, recently traveled to Iran, where the issue of refugees was also raised.