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Barcelona Attack Perpetrators Were Preparing Major Attacks on Historical Sites

Jan 27, 2026 January 27, 2026 3 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

The suspects in the recent Barcelona attacks planned larger attacks on historical sites, with one suspect revealing their intentions to the court. The investigation is ongoing into the radicalization of local youths by an imam linked to the group. This incident highlights ongoing concerns about terrorism in Europe and the radicalization of individuals.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The Barcelona attacks reveal serious vulnerabilities in European security and the ongoing challenge of radicalization.

👥 Key Players

Mohammed Houli Shmallal MENTIONED
Suspect in the Barcelona attacks
"His confession reveals the intent behind the attacks and highlights issues of radicalization."
Driss Oukabir MENTIONED
Co-suspect in the Barcelona attacks
"His involvement indicates a broader network of radicalized individuals."
Abdelbaki Es Satty MENTIONED
Imam linked to the attackers
"His role in radicalizing local youths is crucial for understanding the context of the attacks."

📰 What Happened

The suspects in the recent Barcelona attacks confessed to planning larger attacks on historical sites. They executed a vehicle attack on Las Ramblas, resulting in multiple casualties.

  • 13 people were killed and over 100 injured in the Las Ramblas attack.
  • The attackers had a bomb-making workshop that exploded prior to the attacks.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This incident highlights the global nature of radicalization, which could resonate with Iranian concerns about domestic security and extremism.
🌍 Regional: It underscores the ongoing threat of terrorism in Europe, which can affect regional stability and security cooperation.
🌐 International: The attacks raise alarms about the effectiveness of counter-terrorism measures in Europe and the potential for similar attacks elsewhere.

📚 Background

Radicalization and terrorism have become pressing issues in Europe, with various groups targeting civilians in high-profile attacks. Understanding the motivations and networks behind these attacks is crucial for prevention.

Radicalization Counter-terrorism
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source provides a factual account but may have a focus on sensational aspects of terrorism.

One of the suspects in last week's attacks in Barcelona, Spain, confessed that their team intended to carry out larger attacks on the country's historical sites. According to AFP, 21-year-old Mohammed Houli Shmallal told a Spanish judge that he had been aware of the attack plans for two months. In the attack that took place last Thursday on Las Ramblas boulevard in Barcelona, 13 people were killed and over 100 were injured. About eight hours later, a similar attack occurred in the coastal city of Cambrils, resulting in one death. Police shot dead five attackers, some of whom were wearing fake explosive vests. These four individuals who have been tried are the only suspects who survived their deadly attack in Barcelona. At the end of the court session on Tuesday, Mohammed Houli Shmallal, along with 27-year-old Driss Oukabir, was transferred to detention on charges related to terrorist activities. However, a third individual, whose vehicle was used in the Cambrils attack, was conditionally released due to insufficient evidence. The judge announced that a decision would be made in three days regarding the fourth suspect, who was calling people from his shop to the outside. The judge rejected the prosecutor's request to charge all four with terrorism. Mohammed Houli Shmallal, who is Spanish, told the judge that the group members were preparing for a larger attack using bombs on historical sites. He stated that an imam who was a member of this group intended to carry out a suicide attack. Spanish detectives say that 12 people frequented the attackers' house, which contained a bomb-making workshop, one of whom was the imam. Investigations are ongoing regarding the role of Abdelbaki Es Satty, the imam of the small town of Ripoll in the Pyrenees, who is said to have radicalized many local youths. It is reported that this imam was killed in the explosion of the bomb-making workshop. Mohammed Houli Shmallal was on the porch of the house during the explosion and was injured. On Sunday, August 20, the Spanish police announced that they had discovered 120 gas canisters in the bomb-making workshop of the recent attackers in Spain. The regional police chief of Barcelona also revealed that traces of acetone peroxide, a very powerful explosive, were found in the suspects' home in Alcanar, 200 kilometers from Barcelona. According to the Spanish police, a day before the Thursday attacks, their bomb-making workshop exploded due to an accident; thus, the attackers decided to carry out their operations using a vehicle instead of a bomb, leading to the attack on Las Ramblas boulevard in Barcelona.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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