Climate-related events affected at least 13 million people across Africa in 2025. Over the last decade alone, extreme weather has affected populations in Africa disproportionately. Tropical Cyclone Freddy (February 2023) caused widespread flooding and led to over 1,500 deaths, and in 2015–16 a drought in southern Africa led to widespread crop failure and food insecurity for 40 million people.
Africa's Vulnerability to Climate Change: Early Warning Systems and Humanitarian Risks
In 2025, climate-related events impacted 13 million people in Africa, highlighting significant gaps in early warning systems. The extreme weather, including Cyclone Freddy and a severe drought, has led to substantial loss of life and food insecurity. This situation underscores the global challenge of climate vulnerability, which may have implications for Iran's regional stability and humanitarian efforts.
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