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Concerns Raised Over 'Gender Apartheid' in Iran; Experts Say the Foundation of the Islamic Republic is Based on 'Apartheid'

Feb 6, 2026 February 6, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

UN human rights experts have labeled Iran's 'Hijab and Chastity' law as a form of gender apartheid, with activists asserting that the entire legal framework of the Islamic Republic is discriminatory against women. This situation highlights the systemic oppression faced by women in Iran and the need for international awareness and action.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The labeling of Iran's laws as gender apartheid highlights the urgent need for reform and international attention to women's rights in the country.

👥 Key Players

UN Human Rights Experts MENTIONED
International human rights authorities
"They provide oversight and critique of human rights practices globally, including in Iran."
Mansoureh Hosseini Yeganeh MENTIONED
Journalist and women's rights activist
"She represents the voices of Iranian women and highlights systemic discrimination within the Islamic Republic."
Alireza Manafzadeh MENTIONED
Sociologist and historian
"His insights provide a critical perspective on the ideological foundations of the Iranian regime."

📰 What Happened

UN human rights experts have labeled Iran's 'Hijab and Chastity' law as a form of gender apartheid, while activists argue that the entire legal framework of the Islamic Republic is discriminatory against women. This highlights the systemic oppression faced by women in Iran.

  • The Hijab and Chastity law is criticized for being inherently discriminatory and promoting gender-based harassment.
  • Experts urge Iranian officials to align their laws with international human rights standards.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This situation underscores the ongoing struggle for women's rights and the potential for civil unrest against oppressive laws.
🌍 Regional: The implications of gender discrimination in Iran can resonate across the region, affecting women's rights movements in neighboring countries.
🌐 International: Internationally, this raises concerns about human rights practices in Iran and may lead to increased pressure on the regime from global human rights organizations.

📚 Background

The Islamic Republic of Iran has been criticized for its treatment of women, with laws that many argue institutionalize gender discrimination. The term 'gender apartheid' reflects the severity of these laws and their impact on women's lives.

Women's rights in Iran International human rights law
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article presents views from both UN experts and Iranian activists, providing a balanced perspective on the issue.

Recently, UN human rights bodies described the 'Hijab and Chastity' law as 'gender apartheid' and expressed concern; however, Iranian human rights activists argue that not only all laws of the Islamic Republic constitute gender apartheid, but that this regime is fundamentally built on apartheid. Mansoureh Hosseini Yeganeh, a journalist and women's rights activist, told Voice of America: 'All laws against women in the Islamic Republic are gender apartheid and systematic discrimination, including both laws rooted in jurisprudence and Islam and those passed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly.' She added: 'The emphasis of UN human rights experts on the Hijab and Chastity law as apartheid indicates their ignorance of the details of laws in the Islamic Republic, although this reference can help activists convey to the global community that human rights organizations should be sensitive to all anti-women laws in Iran.' Alireza Manafzadeh, a sociologist and historian, also stated on Voice of America's 'News Hour' program: 'The foundation of the Islamic Republic is based on apartheid, and the regime deliberately intends to create a wave of despair among the people of Iran by passing anti-popular laws.' He noted that the Iranian regime does not understand the concept of nation and national interests, adding: 'The Islamic Republic considers its opponents as outsiders and deliberately aims to rid society of opponents by any means possible.' Eight UN human rights experts, including Javaid Rehman, the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran, described the draft Hijab and Chastity law as a form of gender apartheid and stated: 'It seems that the intention of the Islamic Republic officials is to govern through systematic discrimination aimed at the complete subjugation of women and girls.' These experts deemed the 'Family Support Bill through the Promotion of Chastity and Hijab' inherently discriminatory and a cause of gender-based harassment, urging Iranian officials to revise the mandatory hijab bill in accordance with international human rights standards and ensure that Iranian women and girls fully enjoy their rights.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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