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De Mistura: The Volume of Rocket Attacks by Syrian Rebels in Aleppo is Astonishing

Jan 29, 2026 January 29, 2026 3 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

The UN's Stefan de Mistura condemned the high volume of rocket attacks by Syrian rebels on civilian areas in Aleppo, resulting in numerous civilian casualties. The ongoing conflict highlights the severe humanitarian impact on civilians caught in the crossfire, emphasizing the urgent need for a ceasefire.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The ongoing violence in Aleppo underscores the urgent need for a ceasefire to protect civilians caught in the conflict.

👥 Key Players

Stefan de Mistura MENTIONED
UN Special Envoy for Syria
"As a representative of the UN, he plays a crucial role in mediating the Syrian conflict and addressing humanitarian issues."
Syrian Rebels (Al-Nusra Front, Ahrar al-Sham) MENTIONED
Opposing forces against the Syrian government
"They are key players in the conflict, influencing the dynamics of the war and the humanitarian situation in Syria."
Bashar al-Assad MENTIONED
President of Syria
"His government controls significant areas of Syria, including Aleppo, and is central to the ongoing conflict."

📰 What Happened

Syrian rebels launched a significant number of rocket attacks on civilian areas in government-controlled Aleppo, resulting in numerous civilian casualties. The UN condemned these actions as disproportionate and potentially war crimes.

  • At least 41 civilians, including 17 children, have been killed in three days of attacks.
  • The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported hundreds of rockets launched and intensified fighting in Aleppo.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran supports the Assad regime and is concerned about the stability of its ally in Syria amidst ongoing conflicts.
🌍 Regional: The conflict in Aleppo impacts regional stability, influencing the dynamics of power among various factions and countries involved in the Syrian war.
🌐 International: The situation raises concerns about humanitarian crises and potential war crimes, prompting international scrutiny and calls for ceasefires.

📚 Background

The Syrian civil war has been ongoing since 2011, involving multiple factions and resulting in a severe humanitarian crisis. Aleppo has been a battleground with shifting control between government forces and rebels.

Syrian Civil War Humanitarian Crisis in Syria
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article reflects the views of a UN representative and is likely to provide a balanced perspective on the humanitarian implications of the conflict.

The UN representative for Syria states that the volume of rockets fired by Syrian rebels towards predominantly civilian areas in government-controlled sections of Aleppo is 'astonishing and frightening.' These remarks were made on November 1, during the third day of a major operation by Syrian rebels to break the siege of Aleppo. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, based in London, reports that at least 17 children and a total of 41 civilians have lost their lives in these three days. The monitoring group also states that hundreds of rockets have been launched. Stefan de Mistura, referring to the rebels' operations, says, 'Those who claim that these battles are necessary to break the siege of Aleppo must remember that nothing justifies the indiscriminate and disproportionate use of weapons, including heavy weaponry, against civilians, and such actions can be considered a war crime.' Reports indicate that the attacks on government areas in Aleppo have intensified unusually; the Associated Press quotes Imad Khal, a resident of western Aleppo, stating that there have been severe and continuous rocket attacks over the past three days. A reporter from Syrian state television also mentioned in a video on his Facebook page that for the first time in the government-controlled area, there is 'very loud and intense fighting.' Rami Abdulrahman, director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, states that nearly a thousand members of the Syrian army's artillery units have been dispatched from central regions of the country to Aleppo. He also mentions that between 2,000 to 2,500 rebels have participated in the new operations. Abdulrahman adds that there are reports of a group of civilians experiencing 'respiratory problems' following the rebels' attack in the 'Hamdaniah' area on Sunday. However, the director of the Syrian Observatory is unable to confirm or deny whether toxic gas was used in the attacks. The Syrian state news agency has accused the rebels of this, while a spokesperson for the rebel groups has denied the allegation. The rebels conducting operations to break the siege from eastern Aleppo are mainly members of groups like the Al-Nusra Front, the al-Qaeda branch in Syria, or Salafi groups like Ahrar al-Sham. Control of Aleppo is divided between the Syrian army and armed forces allied with Bashar al-Assad, and on the other hand, the rebels. The city itself has been under siege by government forces, except for brief interruptions. Stefan de Mistura stated on Sunday to reporters that civilians on both sides of Aleppo have suffered the most from the futile, yet deadly, struggle for control of the city: 'They have the right to a lasting ceasefire in this ancient city.'

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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