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Dear, Your Scarf; The New Campaign of the Islamic Republic to Impose 'Mandatory Hijab' on Women

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The Islamic Republic is intensifying its campaign to enforce mandatory hijab on women, framing it as a legal and popular initiative despite public backlash. Government media are portraying the enforcement as a necessary moral duty, while officials claim a majority of Iranians support hijab as a religious principle. This situation highlights ongoing tensions between state-imposed dress codes and public dissent.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The Iranian government is doubling down on hijab enforcement despite significant public opposition.

👥 Key Players

Islamic Republic of Iran MENTIONED
Governing authority
"The regime enforces strict dress codes and religious laws, which are central to its identity and governance."
Hamshahri Newspaper MENTIONED
Media outlet
"It serves as a platform for the government's narrative on social issues, including hijab enforcement."
Leila Benabari MENTIONED
Secretary of the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice
"She represents the state's efforts to promote hijab compliance and moral policing."
Mohammad Taqi Naqdali MENTIONED
Member of the Legal and Judicial Commission
"His calls for legislative action reflect the government's commitment to enforce hijab laws."

📰 What Happened

The Iranian government is intensifying its campaign to enforce mandatory hijab for women, framing it as a popular and legal initiative despite public dissent. Media outlets are portraying this enforcement as a moral duty, claiming widespread support among the populace.

  • Government media claim over 80% of Iranians support hijab as a religious principle.
  • Officials are using surveillance and reminders to enforce compliance with hijab laws.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This enforcement highlights the government's struggle to maintain control over social norms amid rising public dissent.
🌍 Regional: It may influence similar movements in neighboring countries where women's rights are contested.
🌐 International: The situation draws international attention to human rights issues in Iran, potentially affecting diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

Mandatory hijab laws have been a contentious issue in Iran since the 1979 revolution, leading to ongoing protests and debates about women's rights.

Women's rights in Iran State control and public dissent
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article reflects the government's perspective and may downplay public dissent and opposition.

Following widespread protests from the public and social media users against the presence of 'women in chadors and men with cameras' at Tehran metro stations and reminders for women to adhere to mandatory dress codes, some government media outlets on Wednesday, December 2, attempted to portray this action as legal, spontaneous, and popular. The Hamshahri newspaper, the media organ of the Tehran municipality, wrote under the headline 'Dear, Your Scarf...' that 'this is a simple and kind reminder for observing hijab. Within the framework allowed by law, it is a verbal reminder; no more, no less, and it is done with polite, dignified, and calm reminders, without the slightest confrontation or physical altercation.' The newspaper further quoted one of the individuals stationed at metro stations filming women who refuse to comply with the hijab and mandatory dress code, stating: 'If our reminder is not heeded, we will identify faces with the cameras that have recorded the images and refer them to judicial authorities for necessary actions.' The Hamshahri writer also claimed: 'Statistics show that over 80% of the Iranian people accept hijab as an important religious principle and believe in covering; fundamentally, the issue is not the compulsion of hijab, but the compulsion of being uncovered.' The Fars News Agency also reported in an interview with Leila Benabari, introduced as 'the Secretary of the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in the Basij Sisters' Area of Hazrat Maryam, Imam Reza District,' stating: 'It is the indifference of some that has led to a number of women being uncovered. Promotion of virtue and prevention of vice is our trump card in allegiance to the Imam of the Time. Most of our activities revolve around verbal reminders; we also have a kindness table where we give gifts to women to encourage them to wear hijab.' The conservative newspaper 'Javan' also wrote in a note titled 'Limiting Men, a Substitute for Hijab' that 'men, due to their physiological characteristics, are stimulated by sight; therefore, to prevent men from falling into corruption, merely reminding them to guard their gaze is insufficient and cannot guarantee a good and reliable solution to this issue. Hence, a stronger and more deterrent mechanism is needed, and for this reason, Almighty God has asked women to cover their bodies in the presence of men to prevent creating the grounds for sin for men.' Meanwhile, on the previous day, Mohammad Taqi Naqdali, a member of the Legal and Judicial Commission of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, called for the swift submission of a report addressing the Guardian Council's objections to the Chastity and Hijab Bill to the council, stating: 'The faithful society is waiting for the finalization of this bill.'

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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