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Discovery of the 'Oldest' Quran in the World in Birmingham

Feb 1, 2026 February 1, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

A very old Quran manuscript, potentially the oldest in the world, was discovered at the University of Birmingham, dating back to between 568 and 645 AD. This significant find includes parts of Surahs 18 to 20 and was previously unknown for about a century. The discovery is exciting for scholars and raises questions about the dating of other Quranic manuscripts.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The discovery of the oldest Quran manuscript could reshape our understanding of Islamic history and texts.

👥 Key Players

University of Birmingham MENTIONED
Institution where the manuscript was discovered
"The university plays a significant role in academic research and preservation of historical documents, impacting the understanding of Islamic history."
David Thomas MENTIONED
Professor at the University of Birmingham
"His expertise in manuscript studies adds credibility to the findings and highlights the challenges in dating ancient texts."
Susan Wraight MENTIONED
Director of Special Collections at the University of Birmingham
"She emphasizes the importance of the discovery and its implications for historical scholarship."

📰 What Happened

A manuscript of the Quran, believed to be the oldest in the world, was discovered at the University of Birmingham. Radiocarbon dating suggests it was written between 568 and 645 AD, making it at least 1370 years old.

  • The manuscript includes parts of Surahs 18 to 20 and is written in Hijazi script.
  • It had remained unrecognized in the library for about a century.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The discovery may influence how Iranians view their religious texts and heritage, potentially impacting national identity.
🌍 Regional: It could spark renewed interest in the historical roots of Islam across the Middle East.
🌐 International: Scholars worldwide may reassess the historical timeline of the Quran and its manuscripts, affecting interfaith dialogues.

📚 Background

The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, and its manuscripts are crucial for understanding the early history of the religion. Discoveries like this can provide insights into the development of Islamic thought and practice.

Islamic manuscript studies History of the Quran
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article is based on reports from Reuters, a reputable international news agency, suggesting a balanced perspective.

Several pages from a very old Quran manuscript, believed to be the oldest existing manuscript in the world, have been discovered at the University of Birmingham in the UK. According to Reuters, the age of this Quran manuscript, based on radiocarbon dating tests from the University of Oxford, has a 95% probability of being written between 568 and 645 AD, estimated to be at least 1370 years old. This manuscript includes parts of Surahs 18 to 20, written in Hijazi script, one of the oldest forms of Arabic writing and Quranic text. The pages of this Quran had remained unknown in the library of the University of Birmingham for about a century. This manuscript, written on parchment, was kept in the library along with a collection of other books and documents related to the Middle East, without being recognized as one of the oldest copies of the Quran in the world. According to the director of special collections at the University of Birmingham, 'Researchers never dreamed that this found manuscript would have such an age.' Susan Wraight stated, 'The discovery that we have one of the oldest copies of the Quran in the whole world is very exciting.' On the other hand, David Thomas, a professor at the University of Birmingham, mentioned that determining which Quranic manuscripts in the world are older is a very difficult task. He said, 'Considering that radiocarbon dating provides a time frame for age, there are other manuscripts that were written within the time frame of this Quran.'

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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