Economic Experts: The New Economic Policies of the Government Will Not Perform Miracles

The implementation of the JCPOA program has been highlighted on the front pages of most newspapers. The Iran newspaper, close to the government, reported on 'the order from the U.S. and Europe to lift sanctions on Iran.' This newspaper emphasized that on Sunday 'in an unprecedented event, operational orders for the nuclear agreement were issued simultaneously in Washington, Brussels, and Tehran.' The Etemad newspaper published a plan indicating the collapse of 'sanctions' on its front page, stating: 'With the announcement of the lifting and suspension of European and American sanctions against Iran, the JCPOA has been implemented.' This newspaper wrote: 'In two months, after Iran's nuclear actions, the sanctions will officially end.' Youssef Molaei, a professor of international law at Tehran University, wrote in a note for Etemad: 'The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which was reached on July 14 (23 Tir) between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the 1+5 group, is the result of one of the hardest, longest, and most exceptional negotiations in the history of diplomacy.' The Javan newspaper, close to the Revolutionary Guards, emphasized on its front page that the 'lifting of sanctions is currently on paper,' referring to the process of limiting Iran's nuclear activities as 'the largest dismantling of nuclear facilities in history.' This newspaper wrote: '96 days after the 1+5 nuclear agreement with Iran, the implementation process of this agreement began yesterday. The U.S. President, by signing a memorandum, made his Secretary of State responsible for preparing to fulfill U.S. commitments under the JCPOA. The Iranian Foreign Minister and the EU's foreign policy chief also announced in a statement that they are committed to their obligations under the JCPOA. In return, Iran will start limiting its nuclear activities based on its commitments under the JCPOA; commitments that Western sources describe as the largest dismantling of nuclear facilities in history.' Kayhan, in its editorial on Tuesday, wrote: 'The poor implementation of the JCPOA and worse, giving the enemy the opportunity to increase its demands, is a prelude to more pressure and threats against our nation, not encouraging the West to partner and reduce hostility.' Addressing forces referred to as 'Hizbollah forces,' it stated: 'The Party of God must be insightful and patient.' The Shahrvand newspaper dedicated its front page to photos of Hassan Rouhani and Mohammad Javad Zarif, reporting under the headline 'It’s Over,' stating: 'On Sunday, the nuclear agreement officially entered the implementation phase.' Ebrahim Asgarzadeh, a key member of the group of students who occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran in the early years after the revolution and a figure close to reformists, wrote in an editorial for the Qanoon newspaper: 'The post-agreement effect is no less than the nationalization of the oil industry.' The editorial writer emphasized that 'the post-agreement era will bring many lessons in the diplomacy class for regional countries, and the Middle East will move towards dialogue influenced by the post-agreement era of Iran.' He noted that 'until now, the basis in the Middle East was on the hardline positions of various countries, which were backed by weapons and military force,' writing: 'After this agreement, it has been proven to the world, especially to regional countries, that dialogue, understanding, and mutual interests can take precedence over hardline positions and military force. We have proven that in the Middle East, the bloodiest region in the world, it is possible to sit down and negotiate, and we have shown that this approach works. Today, it must be accepted that the myth of the Cold War between Iran and the West is fading.' The Jahan Sanat newspaper reported on economic experts' opinions regarding 'the new economic policies of the government,' stating: 'There will be no miracles.' Hamidreza Jalaeipour, a reformist figure, warned in an interview with the Bahar newspaper about 'cultural engineering in universities,' stating: 'They wanted to uproot the roots of reform.' The Shahrvand newspaper reported on 'new troubles for pop music singers' due to the release of their works on foreign internet sites. The Shargh newspaper highlighted the Speaker of Parliament's response to critics of the JCPOA plan approval, quoting Ali Larijani as saying: 'I have no involvement in this case. This case is not mine; it belongs to the leadership.' The Javan newspaper, in a report titled 'Win or Lose for the Government with Citizen Rights,' wrote: 'The statements made on Sunday by the Vice President for Legal Affairs regarding the drafting and finalization of the Citizen Rights document come at a time when the foundations of citizen rights are already included in the country's higher laws, including the Constitution and development program laws.' This newspaper emphasized that 'the government's insistence on drafting this document and the occasional mention of the topic is more about satisfying certain intellectual and political currents than about realizing people's rights.' Continuing Kayhan's opposition; the JCPOA is a crooked path that will not reach its destination. Kayhan wrote in its editorial on Tuesday: 'The poor implementation of the JCPOA and worse, giving the enemy the opportunity to increase its demands, is a prelude to more pressure and threats against our nation, not encouraging the West to partner and reduce hostility.' Addressing forces referred to as 'Hizbollah forces,' it stated: 'The Party of God must be insightful and patient.' Mohammad Imani, in the editorial of this newspaper, compared Hassan Rouhani's trip to Mazandaran with the funeral of Hossein Hamadani, a commander of the IRGC who was killed in Syria, writing: 'In Hamadan, 'a hundred thousand people came to welcome a man whose art was to dismantle the enemy's threads in the complex battlefield,' and 'by coincidence, on the same day in a certain provincial center, a government official shouted that no one has the right to shout from the people's pockets, and the business of the sanction profiteers will not decline after the JCPOA; however, video images showed that only 10-11 thousand people attended that official's speech, most of whom were from the same nation that does not accept anyone to say that either the slogans or the pockets and livelihoods.' Kayhan referred to Hassan Rouhani's statement that 'no one has the right to shout from the people's pockets,' without mentioning the President's letter, wrote: 'Indeed, how much did the slogan of the people's pockets, even at the cost of sacrificing dignity, prestige, and national power, add to the pockets of the people or empty them? From the chain collapse of stockholders' shares to the increase in currency prices, the decrease in oil prices, and the increase in recession and liquidity explosion.' This newspaper pointed out that at the preliminary meeting of the Vienna Security Conference in Tehran, 'the German Foreign Minister is allowed to weave nonsense that Iran can be a responsible partner in the international community with its neighbors in the region, which must include Israel,' writing: 'There, Mr. Zarif does not speak,' and added: 'These silences raise questions about whether the enemy has opened a door to some decision-making and policy-making centers in foreign policy under the pretext of the JCPOA to suddenly discuss Syria at the preliminary meeting of the Vienna Security Conference without representatives from Syria, Russia, and Hezbollah, while, for example, a representative from Iraqi Kurdistan was present.' Kayhan emphasized that 'this crooked path is not the direct path of our nation. This crooked path will not reach its destination. Even if the JCPOA were free of major flaws, it would not end well with this implementation and administration unless the government and the Foreign Ministry are certain that they are dealing with a treacherous and inherently evil devil.' This newspaper addressed the Hezbollah forces, stating: 'Hezbollah and revolutionary forces, who are the essence of our people, must realize that jihad and struggle are not linear and direct; they have ups and downs and successes and failures. If we must be insightful, which we must be, we must also be patient.' Kayhan wrote: 'The social body is facing a new confrontation with imperialism, which has its own requirements. With individualism and sectarian or bureaucratic behavior towards each other, we cannot confront intelligent warfare. Companionship, empathy, collective thinking, and overlapping priorities of movement, not stagnation, are a necessity,' and 'revolutionary zeal must be brought to the forefront with wisdom, caution, and foresight; it should neither be silenced nor wasted with excitement. The recent weeks' events serve as a serious exercise, providing important lessons for damage assessment.' The Jahan Sanat newspaper reported on economic experts' opinions regarding 'the new economic policies of the government,' stating: 'There will be no miracles.' This newspaper reported that 'according to officials, the payment of a 25 million toman car loan will begin on November 15, and another loan to help producers will be a 10 million toman loan for purchasing domestic appliances, which is expected to have a 12% interest rate and a three-year repayment period.' According to Jahan Sanat, 'in Rouhani's economic package, which was outlined last week by the President, the Minister of Economy, the Central Bank Governor, and the head of the Management and Planning Organization during two sessions, many issues that should have been addressed were missing, and there are also numerous ambiguities.' Mehdi Taghavi, an economic expert, told this newspaper: 'In Rouhani's economic package, which was outlined last week by the President, the Minister of Economy, the Central Bank Governor, and the head of the Management and Planning Organization during two sessions, many issues that should have been addressed were missing, and there are also numerous ambiguities.' Pedram Soltani, Vice President of the Tehran Chamber of Commerce, also told Jahan Sanat: 'The recession in the country's economy is deeper than the government can solve with one package, but perhaps some market revival can be created by stimulating demand.' The Vice President of the Tehran Chamber of Commerce pointed out that 'the government, due to financial constraints and difficulties inherited from the previous administration, has adopted a cautious approach in its decision-making.' He said: 'This package, as acknowledged by government ministers, is also short-term, and the government must do its utmost to pass the remaining six months of this year with minimal damage until the sanctions are lifted.' Hamidreza Jalaeipour: They wanted to uproot the roots of reform. Hamidreza Jalaeipour, a reformist figure, warned in an interview with the Bahar newspaper about 'cultural engineering in universities,' stating: 'They wanted to uproot the roots of reform.' This reformist figure discussed the reasons for creating obstacles and restrictions for student organizations during the previous administration, saying: 'They wanted to uproot the roots of reformism. The issue after 88 was not just that some had disagreements about the elections; some had decided even before 88 to uproot the roots, but they could not, and the 92 elections showed this.' Hamidreza Jalaeipour emphasized that 'they wanted to uproot the roots of reformism, innovation, and development aspirations.' He stated: 'For more than eight years, the anti-development current had the upper hand, with $800 billion in revenue, and they exercised power.' According to him, currently, 'student organizations and Islamic associations can perform two important tasks; one is inside universities, where instead of cultural engineering, they should defend cultural development; that is, we should move towards ensuring that universities are not managed from the outside and that it should not be the case that a security circle determines professors for universities; that decision-making for graduate studies should not be done by external circles. The university itself should do this. This means university independence.' Hamidreza Jalaeipour also stated: 'Cultural engineering means that a few people say only we understand who a good professor and science is,' but 'cultural development means defending university independence and research freedom in universities; besides educational issues, students should be involved in student affairs management,' and this 'is the cultural development that stands against cultural engineering. This is something that students can do and is very important. They can also defend the public space for critique and review in universities, which is the greatest service to the country.' The Bahar newspaper, in the introduction to this interview, reviewed the status of student organizations during Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration, stating: 'The days after Mohammad Khatami were hard for student activities. Student organizations were suspended, restricted, or shut down one after another. Islamic associations in universities with long histories of activity were deprived of their rights, and parallel associations aligned with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's government emerged to push authentic student activities to the margins. The paths of Islamic associations, which had been revived since the second Khordad, were destroyed during the ninth and tenth governments, so now, with the rise of the eleventh government, fresh blood is slowly flowing into student activities.' This newspaper noted that now 'some Islamic associations have regained their activity permits, and some have preferred to start their activities with new names instead of clashing with the fake associations created during Ahmadinejad's administration.' Hamidreza Jalaeipour also told the Bahar newspaper: 'The student movement did not die during the eight years of the previous government,' citing the 'June 24' elections of 92 as an example, stating: 'Student activities were one of the factors in the June 24, 92 events.' This reformist figure emphasized that 'student organizations can defend cultural development in universities against cultural engineering to preserve university independence,' stating: 'In some cases, student organizations share common goals with reformist parties; for example, in the next six months, both reformists and even moderate principlists, as well as Islamic associations and even professional and artistic organizations, will all strive to form a wise parliament.