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Economic Protests in Iran Continue with Gatherings of Social Security and Steel Retirees

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Economic protests in Iran continued on December 5, with social security retirees and steel industry pensioners gathering in various cities to demand better living conditions and oppose the increase in retirement age. Prominent economists criticized the government's economic management, highlighting the rising poverty levels affecting a significant portion of the population.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Economic protests in Iran underscore deep-seated issues with governance and economic management, with potential implications for regional stability.

👥 Key Players

Social Security Retirees MENTIONED
Protesters
"They represent a significant portion of the population affected by economic policies and are vocal about their grievances."
Steel Industry Retirees MENTIONED
Protesters
"They are part of the industrial workforce facing similar economic hardships and are actively protesting for better conditions."
Islamic Councils of Labor MENTIONED
Labor organization
"They advocate for workers' rights and are influential in labor-related policy discussions."
Masoud Nili, Davood Soori, Zahra Kavyani MENTIONED
Economists
"They provide expert critique on Iran's economic policies, influencing public opinion and policy debates."

📰 What Happened

On December 5, economic protests occurred in Iran with social security and steel retirees, as well as nurses, gathering in various cities to demand better living conditions and oppose policy changes. Economists criticized the government's economic management.

  • Protests took place in cities like Kermanshah, Arak, Ahvaz, and Shush.
  • Retirees are opposing increased retirement age and poor economic conditions.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The protests highlight growing dissatisfaction with economic conditions and government policies, potentially destabilizing internal politics.
🌍 Regional: Economic instability in Iran can affect regional economic ties and influence neighboring countries' policies.
🌐 International: Persistent unrest in Iran may impact global oil markets and international diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

Iran has been facing economic challenges due to sanctions, mismanagement, and inflation, leading to widespread public dissatisfaction.

Iranian economy Labor rights in Iran
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source provides a broad overview of the situation, likely reflecting international perspectives on Iran's economic conditions.

Economic protests on Sunday, December 5, continued with gatherings of social security retirees in several cities across Iran. At the same time, retirees from the steel industry and nurses also held protest rallies. According to reports from news sources, social security retirees and pensioners gathered and marched in the cities of Kermanshah, Arak, Ahvaz, and Shush, chanting slogans and holding placards regarding their livelihood and professional rights. According to the Free Trade Union of Workers of Iran, retired protesters in Arak not only gathered in front of the social security office in the central province but also marched to the office of the city’s representative in Parliament. The protesting retirees chanted in various cities: "They plundered the social security, they made us miserable," "Our demand this time is livelihood and healthcare," "Where is the state media? Our voice is unheard," "The result of the government's work is the plundering of the people's pockets," "Hussein Hussein, their slogan, lies and theft are their work," "Our rights can only be obtained on the streets," and "Both Parliament and the government oppress the people." The Telegram channel of the Iranian Retirees Council reported that these gatherings were held "in protest against poverty and destitution" and "discrimination and inequalities." Meanwhile, a number of nurses from the University of Medical Sciences held a gathering in Tehran on the same day, chanting: "Where is our tariff? It’s under your cloak." Continuing the economic protests on Sunday, December 5, retirees and pensioners from the steel company gathered in Tehran and Isfahan in front of the steel pension fund. The Islamic Councils of Labor in Tehran province, following the approval of raising the retirement age, requested in a letter that the Guardian Council not approve this resolution. The letter pointed out the problems arising from "increased retirement age and service years" and stated that workers currently "cannot bear more pressure" and should not be "deprived of the comfort of retirement alongside their families." As economic protests escalate in Iran, occurring several times a week in various cities, well-known economists Masoud Nili, Davood Soori, and Zahra Kavyani criticized the economic governance of the Islamic Republic over the past four decades, stating that there has been "no significant achievement" in reducing poverty and that "about 30 percent of our population lives below the poverty line." Previously, Iranian economist Farshad Moameni had stated based on "official data" that nearly one in three Iranians is "absolutely poor" and for the first time in 100 years, the population of the poor in Iran would double in less than three years. Meanwhile, Jamshid Asadi, an economist, told Voice of America that the budget plan for the year 1403 would lead to further poverty expansion and intensified inflation in Iran.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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