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Existence of 'Fundamental Problems and Defects' in the 'Ekbatan Town' Case; 4 Individuals to be Tried for 'Moharebeh'

Jun 21, 2026 June 21, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Four individuals are facing trial for 'Moharebeh' in the 'Ekbatan Town' case, amid claims of fundamental flaws in the prosecution. The defendants have reportedly faced torture and coercion during detention, raising concerns about the integrity of the judicial process in Iran. This case highlights ongoing issues of human rights abuses and the influence of security agencies on the judiciary.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The case exemplifies the intersection of law and political repression in Iran.

👥 Key Players

Payam Darafshan (پیام درافشان) QUOTED
Lawyer
"Darafshan mentioned fundamental problems and defects in this case."
Milad Arman (میلاد آرمان) ACCUSED
Defendant
"Milad Arman... has denied the charge of Moharebeh."
Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini (محمد مهدی حسینی) ACCUSED
Defendant
"Four of the detainees have been charged with 'Moharebeh'."
Mehdi Imani (مهدی ایمانی) ACCUSED
Defendant
"Four of the detainees have been charged with 'Moharebeh'."
Navid Najaran (نوید نجران) ACCUSED
Defendant
"Four of the detainees have been charged with 'Moharebeh'."
Shakila Monfared (شکیلا منافراد) QUOTED
Political prisoner
"Shakila Monfared... criticized the issuance of a 'pre-determined' sentence against her."

⚡ Actions

Revolutionary Court INDICT Milad Arman, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, Navid Najaran
"The Revolutionary Court is set to try Milad Arman, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, and Navid Najaran."
Confidence: 90%
Revolutionary Court CHARGE Milad Arman, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, Navid Najaran
"Four of the detainees have been charged with 'Moharebeh'."
Confidence: 90%
Iranian authorities RELEASE Hossein Nemat, Alireza Barmarzpournak, Alireza Kafayi, Amir Mohammad Khosh-eqbal
"Four others among the eight defendants in this case... were released on bail earlier this month."
Confidence: 90%

📰 What Happened

Four detainees charged with 'Moharebeh' in 'Ekbatan Town' case amid claims of judicial defects and torture.

  • Revolutionary Court indict Milad Arman, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, Navid Najaran
  • Revolutionary Court charge Milad Arman, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, Navid Najaran
  • Iranian authorities release Hossein Nemat, Alireza Barmarzpournak, Alireza Kafayi, Amir Mohammad Khosh-eqbal

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Because it highlights the judicial system's flaws and the treatment of detainees.
🌍 Regional: Because it reflects ongoing human rights issues in Iran.
🌐 International: Because it raises concerns about the fairness of trials in Iran.

📚 Background

The case exemplifies the intersection of law and political repression in Iran.

📝 Key Evidence

"Reports indicate that the defendants in this case have been subjected to severe torture during their detention."
→ This proves human rights abuses against detainees.
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 80%
VOA Persian is generally considered to have a critical stance towards the Iranian government.

Payam Darafshan, one of the lawyers representing the detainees in the 'Ekbatan Town' case, has reported that four of the detainees have been charged with 'Moharebeh' (waging war against God). According to the website Didban on Saturday, February 17, Darafshan mentioned fundamental problems and defects in this case and stated that the Revolutionary Court is set to try Milad Arman, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Mehdi Imani, and Navid Najaran, who are imprisoned in Qazal Hesar prison in Karaj, under the charge of Moharebeh. Meanwhile, Milad Arman, the first defendant, has denied the charge of Moharebeh and explicitly stated that he has never possessed any weapons, whether cold or hot. Four others among the eight defendants in this case, named Hossein Nemat, Alireza Barmarzpournak, Alireza Kafayi, and Amir Mohammad Khosh-eqbal, were released on bail earlier this month. These eight individuals have been accused of 'participation in the murder' of a Basij force named 'Arman Ali-Vardi'. Payam Darafshan, explaining how security agencies exert pressure on the judges of the Revolutionary Court, stated that the agents of these agencies tie their reports to sensitive issues such as 'the reputation of martyrs and the regime' and claim that 'they are part of the country's security structure, so their reports cannot be wrong.' Reports indicate that the defendants in this case have been subjected to severe torture during their detention and forced to confess against themselves and other defendants. Darafshan also criticized the 'promotion or salary increase' of security agents due to the sentences issued against the defendants, stating: 'Agents should not receive promotions or salary increases based on the sentences issued.' This lawyer further added that 'if reports lead to heavy sentences' and agents are 'rewarded', it creates a precedent that reports must be tailored for severe sentences. Many political and civil activists believe that the sentences issued by judges of the Islamic Republic of Iran are 'pre-determined' and occur under pressure from security agencies. Shakila Monfared, a political prisoner, recently criticized the issuance of a 'pre-determined' sentence against her in a letter, referring to Eman Afshari, the judge who issued this sentence, as a 'signature machine for the IRGC intelligence'. The last court session regarding the so-called 'Ekbatan Town' case has been held. The second court session addressing the charges against the eight defendants in the so-called 'Ekbatan Town' case has been held. A case with 'numerous fundamental defects'; the court for the defendants in the 'Ekbatan Town' case has been held. The court session for the defendants in the so-called 'Ekbatan Town' case is scheduled for October 7.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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