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For the First Time Since the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, Private Ownership of Farms in Russia is Allowed

Feb 12, 2026 February 12, 2026 1 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The Russian State Duma has approved private ownership of farms for citizens, a significant change since 1917. President Putin supports this reform for economic development, while foreign nationals are restricted to leasing land. This move could reshape the agricultural landscape in Russia.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The approval of private farm ownership in Russia represents a significant shift in agricultural policy that could have wide-ranging economic implications.

👥 Key Players

Vladimir Putin MENTIONED
President of Russia
"Putin's support for land reforms indicates his influence on economic policies and agricultural development in Russia."
State Duma MENTIONED
Lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia
"The Duma's approval of the bill marks a significant legislative change in Russian agricultural policy."

📰 What Happened

The Russian State Duma has approved a bill allowing private ownership of farms for Russian citizens for the first time since 1917. This reform is supported by President Putin and aims to stimulate economic progress in the agricultural sector.

  • Foreign nationals are prohibited from buying farms but can lease agricultural land for up to 45 years.
  • The bill requires approval from the Federation Council and will be implemented six months after being signed by Putin.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: While this event is primarily focused on Russia, it could influence Iran's agricultural policies and land ownership discussions, especially in the context of regional economic cooperation.
🌍 Regional: This reform may affect regional agricultural markets and trade dynamics, particularly with neighboring countries.
🌐 International: The shift towards private land ownership in Russia could attract foreign investment and reshape international agricultural trade relationships.

📚 Background

Since the Bolshevik Revolution, land ownership in Russia has been largely state-controlled, making this reform a historic change aimed at boosting economic growth.

Agricultural policy in Russia Economic reforms in post-Soviet states
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
As a state media report, this article may emphasize government perspectives and downplay dissenting views.

For the first time since the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the State Duma of Russia has approved private ownership of farms for Russian citizens. The parliament's resolution allows Russian citizens to buy and sell farms, while foreign nationals are prohibited from doing so; however, they are permitted to lease agricultural land for a maximum of 45 years. President Vladimir Putin is a supporter of the new bill, as he believes land reforms are necessary for economic progress. This bill also requires approval from the Federation Council of Russia, which is expected to occur. The bill will be implemented six months after being signed by President Putin, but it is not anticipated that land sales will begin immediately. The bill allows local authorities to decide when agricultural privatization should commence.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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