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Head of Environmental Organization: The Situation of Lake Urmia is Dire

Feb 6, 2026 February 6, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The head of Iran's Environmental Organization has admitted that Lake Urmia is in a dire state, with five million people at risk due to its drying. Despite government officials expressing hope for improvement, experts and local representatives highlight the lack of realistic plans for restoration. This situation reflects broader environmental issues and government policies in Iran.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Lake Urmia's critical condition underscores urgent environmental challenges and the need for effective government intervention.

👥 Key Players

Ali Salajegheh MENTIONED
Head of the Environmental Organization
"As the head of Iran's Environmental Organization, he plays a crucial role in addressing and managing environmental issues in Iran, including the crisis at Lake Urmia."
Ebrahim Raisi MENTIONED
President of Iran
"His administration's policies and priorities influence national environmental strategies, including those affecting Lake Urmia."
Salman Zakir MENTIONED
Representative in the Islamic Consultative Assembly
"As a local representative, he voices the concerns of constituents directly affected by the environmental crisis at Lake Urmia."
Ali Alizadeh MENTIONED
Member of the Investigative Committee regarding Lake Urmia
"He provides oversight and critique of the government's restoration efforts for Lake Urmia."
Mojtaba Zolghoudi MENTIONED
Deputy for Marine and Wetland Environments
"His statements reflect the official stance of the Environmental Protection Organization on Lake Urmia's condition."

📰 What Happened

The head of Iran's Environmental Organization admitted the dire state of Lake Urmia, with local officials and experts expressing skepticism about restoration efforts. The drying lake poses health risks to millions, sparking public concern and criticism of government policies.

  • Lake Urmia is critically dry, threatening the health of five million people.
  • Government officials express hope for natural recovery, but experts doubt current plans.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The drying of Lake Urmia poses significant health risks and challenges to local agriculture, impacting millions and highlighting broader environmental mismanagement.
🌍 Regional: Environmental degradation in Lake Urmia could lead to regional ecological imbalances and socio-economic impacts in neighboring areas.
🌐 International: The crisis reflects global concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability, potentially affecting international perceptions of Iran's environmental policies.

📚 Background

Lake Urmia has been shrinking for decades due to water mismanagement, climate change, and dam construction, making it a symbol of Iran's environmental struggles.

Climate change impact in Iran Water management policies in the Middle East
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source reflects the official government perspective, which may downplay criticisms and emphasize hopeful narratives.

The head of the Environmental Organization acknowledged the deteriorating condition of Lake Urmia on Thursday following the release of numerous images and documents depicting its critical state. According to the website 'Khabar Online', Ali Salajegheh, during his visit to the city of Urmia and at a meeting titled 'Reviewing the Environmental Status of Lake Urmia National Park', admitted that the lake 'does not have a suitable condition.' On the other hand, this environmental official of Ibrahim Raisi's government expressed hope that the 'autumn' season and 'good rainfall' could change the 'situation of Lake Urmia.' The release of images from Lake Urmia in mid-August shocked social media users and prompted Salman Zakir, the representative of this city in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, to state that with the drying up of this lake, the lives of about 'five million people' are at risk and exposed to 'respiratory diseases.' Ali Alizadeh, a member of the Investigative Committee of the Islamic Consultative Assembly regarding the 'Restoration Headquarters of Lake Urmia,' also stated on August 10 to 'Shargh Network' that there is no water capacity in the region to restore Lake Urmia, and there is no hope for its revival with unrealistic plans. Lake Urmia, as 'the largest inland lake in Iran' and one of the most important 'saline' lakes in the world, is located in northwestern Iran, between the provinces of West Azerbaijan and East Azerbaijan according to 'administrative divisions.' The Tasnim news agency, close to security institutions, on August 9 quoted Mojtaba Zolghoudi, the deputy for marine and wetland environments of the Environmental Protection Organization, denying the 'death' of Lake Urmia and claiming an 'increase of 140,000 hectares in the cultivated area of its watershed.' However, the release of comparative images of the current state of Lake Urmia with its past conditions or the current situations of similar lakes in the region has led to widespread protests from social media users regarding the environmental policies of the Islamic Republic over the past four decades. In this context, on August 8, social media users shared images from the year 1974, which also gained attention in domestic media; in it, an airplane carrying Iskander Firouz, the head of Iran's Environmental Protection Organization, and Dr. Marlin Perkins, an American zoologist, flies over the water-rich Lake Urmia for research and scientific purposes.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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