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Head of Iranian Bar Association Reports About 20 Murders and 60 Serious Assassination Attempts Against Lawyers in the Last Decade

Feb 3, 2026 February 3, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The head of the Iranian Bar Association reported alarming statistics regarding violence against lawyers, including 20 murders and over 60 assassination attempts in the past decade. This highlights the dangerous environment for legal professionals in Iran, particularly independent lawyers facing threats from security forces. The situation raises concerns about the rule of law and the protection of legal rights in the country.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The alarming violence against lawyers in Iran underscores significant threats to legal independence and human rights.

👥 Key Players

Jafar Kousha MENTIONED
Head of the Iranian Bar Association
"Kousha represents the legal community in Iran and highlights the dangers faced by lawyers, particularly those who operate independently."
Afshin Ghasemi MENTIONED
Lawyer in Tehran
"Ghasemi's experience with an assassination attempt exemplifies the risks faced by legal professionals in Iran."
Forough Sheikholislami MENTIONED
Lawyer affected by judicial actions
"Sheikholislami's situation illustrates the judiciary's role in suppressing independent legal voices."
Sina Yousofi MENTIONED
Lawyer and commentator
"Yousofi provides insight into the systemic issues affecting lawyers and the lack of protective measures from the government."

📰 What Happened

The head of the Iranian Bar Association reported that in the last decade, there have been about 20 murders and over 60 serious assassination attempts against lawyers in Iran. This alarming trend highlights the dangers faced by legal professionals, particularly those who are independent and critical of the government.

  • 8.4% of surveyed lawyers faced physical violence in the past year.
  • 55% of lawyers reported receiving threats between one to three times in the past year.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The high rates of violence against lawyers indicate a troubling trend for the rule of law and the protection of legal rights in Iran.
🌍 Regional: This situation may contribute to regional instability by undermining legal frameworks and civil society.
🌐 International: International observers may view this as a violation of human rights, impacting Iran's relations with Western countries.

📚 Background

Iran's legal system is often criticized for its lack of independence and the suppression of dissenting voices, particularly among legal professionals. The government's actions against lawyers reflect broader issues of state control and human rights abuses.

Human rights in Iran Judicial independence
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The report is based on statements from the head of the Bar Association and reflects concerns from within the legal community, suggesting a credible source of information.

The head of the Iranian Bar Association stated that in the past 10 years, approximately 20 murders and over 60 serious assassination attempts against lawyers have been reported. According to the news outlet Ekhtebar, Jafar Kousha mentioned that 'among over 1,400 lawyers, 8.4% have faced physical violence due to their legal duties in the past year.' He emphasized that the statistical community of this report is a combination 'of 957 lawyers from the Bar Association and 456 lawyers from the Center for Lawyers,' and the sources of this data consist of surveys, academic research, and collected reports. This lawyer announced that 55% of lawyers in this survey reported that 'in the past year, they have been threatened between one to three times,' but did not specify the nature of these threats. Kousha claimed that the high rate of threats against Iranian lawyers is comparable to three countries: the Netherlands, Norway, and the United States, stating that 'we have formed a committee to support lawyers at risk within the Bar Association.' However, this lawyer did not provide details about the claimed statistics and their source. The head of the Iranian Bar Association asserted that 'any lawyer who is at risk contacts us, and we provide necessary support through correspondence with relevant authorities.' Reports indicate that some of these threats have come from security forces to pressure independent lawyers. Previously, simultaneous with an assassination attempt on Afshin Ghasemi, a lawyer in Tehran, the judiciary of the Islamic Republic froze 'all bank accounts' of another lawyer named Forough Sheikholislami. In this regard, Sina Yousofi, a lawyer, stated that the Islamic Republic 'does not take any legal or protective measures to prevent the murder and assassination attempts against lawyers' and instead 'puts their lives at risk through propaganda actions against them.' Yousofi had previously told Voice of America that the Islamic Republic considers the 'system's interests' in 'cutting off independent lawyers from the judicial process.'

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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