Higher Education in the United States, Part Two - 2003-04-29

Higher Education in the United States, Part Two - 2003-04-29. Experts in higher education in the United States believe that success in higher education and university studies is directly related to proper planning, and applicants are advised to prepare at least two years before entering a university or any reputable higher education institution. The first necessary step is to contact the U.S. higher education advisory center. There are over 400 advisory centers worldwide, and applicants can find the nearest center to their residence through a computer. For this purpose, one can visit the Voice of America website in English at http://www.voanews.com/specialenglish/index.cfm. There, we go to the Education Report. Additionally, the U.S. Department of State's report on foreign student education can also assist applicants through the Public Relations Office of the U.S. Embassy abroad. Besides numerous publications, this office has extensive information accessible via computer and can guide applicants to the most suitable higher education institution based on their background and educational needs. The duration of higher education in the U.S. varies from one to four years. Some higher education institutions offer short-term one-year programs, after which students receive a certificate upon successful completion. These programs are generally limited to introductory technical fields such as basic computer education, vehicle repair, and office work training. The most common programs are two-year and four-year degrees. Two-year programs are generally offered through local colleges known as community colleges. Upon completion of this program, students receive an Associate degree. Many enter the job market after this period, while others enroll in four-year universities or colleges to continue their education. The courses from two-year colleges are accepted by four-year universities and colleges, and often students do not need to retake courses. Generally, the first year and even part of the second year of university education in the U.S. are dedicated to general courses such as English, mathematics, sciences, history, psychology, etc. Specialized courses are usually offered in the last two years of the bachelor's program. Therefore, local college students intending to continue their education complete their general courses at these colleges. The benefits of studying at two-year colleges, which have recently gained significant popularity in the U.S., include their proximity to residences, lower educational costs, and ease of admission.