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Hundred Thousand Anti-War Demonstrations in Two Major Cities of Indonesia - 2003-03-09

Feb 10, 2026 February 10, 2026 1 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Hundreds of thousands protested in Surabaya, Indonesia against a potential U.S. attack on Iraq, emphasizing the protection of humanity and justice. Smaller protests occurred in Jakarta and Rawalpindi, with similar demonstrations happening globally. This reflects widespread opposition to U.S. military intervention.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The massive anti-war demonstrations in Indonesia signal a strong global opposition to U.S. military actions, particularly in Muslim-majority nations.

👥 Key Players

Nahdlatul Ulama MENTIONED
Islamic organization in Indonesia
"As one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, they influence public opinion and mobilize protests against foreign interventions."
Saddam Hussein MENTIONED
President of Iraq
"His regime was the focal point of U.S. military intervention, impacting regional stability and international relations."

📰 What Happened

Hundreds of thousands of people protested in Surabaya, Indonesia against a potential U.S.-led attack on Iraq, advocating for humanity and justice. Smaller protests also occurred in Jakarta and Rawalpindi, reflecting a global opposition to military intervention.

  • Surabaya saw hundreds of thousands of demonstrators, making it a significant protest event.
  • The protests were part of a larger global movement against the U.S. military action in Iraq.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The protests reflect a broader anti-American sentiment that resonates with Iran's own opposition to U.S. policies in the Middle East.
🌍 Regional: Demonstrations in Indonesia may inspire similar movements in other Muslim-majority countries, affecting regional dynamics.
🌐 International: The widespread protests indicate significant global opposition to U.S. military interventions, potentially influencing international policy discussions.

📚 Background

In the early 2000s, the U.S. was preparing for military intervention in Iraq, which raised concerns about the implications for global peace and justice, especially among Muslim communities.

U.S. foreign policy Middle Eastern conflicts
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article presents a factual account of the protests without overt bias, making it a reliable source for understanding public sentiment.

Hundreds of thousands of anti-war demonstrators gathered in Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia, to protest against a potential U.S.-led attack on Iraq. Leaders of the Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama stated that they do not defend Saddam Hussein, the President of Iraq, but their intention is to protect humanity, justice, and global order. A smaller anti-war demonstration was also held in Jakarta, near the heavily guarded U.S. Embassy. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Today, Rawalpindi, Pakistan was also the scene of peaceful demonstrations by tens of thousands of anti-war protesters. Yesterday, tens of thousands participated in anti-war demonstrations in the U.S., the U.K., Japan, and several European countries.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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