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In a 'three-way' competition for the 'presidency'; Ghalibaf remains 'President'

Feb 4, 2026 February 4, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Baqer Ghalibaf has been re-elected as the President of the Islamic Consultative Assembly following the formation of its twelfth term. This election saw low voter turnout and was characterized by internal competition among conservative factions. The ongoing concerns about the fairness and competitiveness of elections in Iran continue to be highlighted.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Ghalibaf's re-election amidst low turnout reflects a consolidation of conservative power in Iran, raising questions about the future of democratic engagement.

👥 Key Players

Baqer Ghalibaf MENTIONED
President of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
"A prominent figure in Iranian politics, Ghalibaf represents the conservative faction and has previously held significant positions, including Mayor of Tehran."
Mojtaba Zolnouri MENTIONED
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
"A competitor for the presidency, Zolnouri is part of the conservative faction and reflects the internal dynamics within this group."
Manouchehr Mottaki MENTIONED
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
"Another candidate for the presidency, Mottaki's participation highlights the limited competition within the conservative faction."
Guardian Council MENTIONED
Oversight body for elections
"Responsible for vetting candidates, their actions significantly influence the electoral process and perceptions of legitimacy in Iran."

📰 What Happened

Baqer Ghalibaf was re-elected as President of the Islamic Consultative Assembly after a low-turnout election characterized by internal competition among conservative factions. The election highlighted ongoing concerns about the fairness and competitiveness of the electoral process in Iran.

  • Ghalibaf received 198 out of 287 votes cast.
  • The elections had the lowest participation rates in the history of the Islamic Republic.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The re-election of Ghalibaf underscores the dominance of the conservative faction amidst declining public engagement and trust in the electoral process.
🌍 Regional: The internal dynamics of Iran's political factions could influence regional stability and Iran's foreign policy.
🌐 International: The perceived lack of democratic processes in Iran affects international relations, particularly with Western nations concerned about human rights and governance.

📚 Background

Iran's political system is characterized by a complex interplay of elected bodies and unelected institutions, with the Guardian Council playing a crucial role in determining candidate eligibility. This has led to widespread skepticism about the competitiveness of elections.

Iranian electoral politics Conservative vs. reformist factions in Iran
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
As a state media report, the article may emphasize the legitimacy of the electoral process while downplaying dissenting views on the fairness of elections.

One day after the formation of the twelfth term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the newly elected members once again chose Baqer Ghalibaf as the 'President of the Assembly'. The Islamic Consultative Assembly, whose twelfth term began yesterday, is electing its board today. For the presidency of the Assembly, three members competed against each other. At the beginning of this morning's session, the secretary of the temporary board announced that Baqer Ghalibaf, Mojtaba Zolnouri, and Manouchehr Mottaki would compete for the presidency of the twelfth Assembly. After the voting, it was announced that out of 287 present, Ghalibaf received 198 votes, Zolnouri 60 votes, and Mottaki 5 votes, with 24 invalid votes. Furthermore, during the election of the board, among the six candidates for the vice-presidency, Nikzad and Hajibabaei were elected as the first and second vice presidents of the Assembly. The candidates for the vice-presidency included Hossein Ali Hajideligani, Abdolreza Masri, Ali Nikzad Samarin, Hamid Rasai, Mousa Ghazanfari Abadi, and Hamid Reza Hajibabaei. The twelfth term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly was formed following two elections held in recent months with the lowest participation rates. Groups affiliated with the 'Principlist' faction in the Iranian government have undergone an intra-group competition in this election. Critics and opponents of the Islamic Republic have consistently declared elections in the Islamic Republic as 'non-competitive, unhealthy, and unfair' over the past decades. The Guardian Council, which is responsible for overseeing elections according to the Constitution, pre-selects registered candidates before any public voting takes place. The commencement of the twelfth term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly marks the record for the lowest participation rate in elections of the Islamic Republic.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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