In India, the number of women is 63 million less than it should be

A government survey in India reveals that the population of women and girls in the country is 63 million less than it should be under normal circumstances. India has a population of over 1.3 billion. The Associated Press reports that the results of the annual economic survey released this week indicate that 'gender-based abortions and better nutrition and medical care for boys have led to a higher male population than female.' Indian families also report that they are more likely to stop having children after achieving their 'desired number of sons.' According to these statistics, over 21 million girls have stated that they are 'unwanted' in their families because their parents hoped for a son. Studies show that Indian girls have fewer educational opportunities compared to boys, receive inadequate nutrition, and have less medical care, resulting in higher mortality rates among girls. The Associated Press notes that many Indian women, including educated and wealthy women, report being pressured by their families, especially their mothers-in-law, to have sons. The report adds that the situation for wealthy families, including those in affluent areas of New Delhi, has worsened in recent years. Arvind Subramanian, the author of the recent statistical report for the Indian government, stated that the gender challenge in this country has a long history, and India must 'combat the societal preference for having sons.' The report also highlights northeastern India as a region that could serve as 'a model for others.' These areas are ethnically close to China and Myanmar. The Al Jazeera website quotes Rebecca Reichmann, a former representative of India at the UN Women’s Office, stating that recent statistics show that education and wealth are crucial for advancing equal rights for women and men. Ms. Reichmann added that 'even the legal system and policies that have made every effort regarding the rights of women and girls have not been sufficient in this regard.' Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, launched the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) program in 2015 to emphasize the government's priority regarding their rights. This program was established in response to the declining gender ratio in India, but recent statistics indicate that the downward trend continues.