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Increased Criticism of the 'Tunnel of Terror' by Hijab Enforcers and Rejection of Their 'Spontaneous' Claims

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Criticism is growing against the hijab enforcers in Tehran's metro, with officials claiming their actions are spontaneous and popular. Activists and journalists argue that these claims are false and that the enforcement of hijab is creating a divide between the government and the public. This situation highlights ongoing tensions regarding women's rights and state control in Iran.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The backlash against hijab enforcers highlights significant societal tensions in Iran over women's rights and government authority.

👥 Key Players

Alireza Zakani MENTIONED
Mayor of Tehran
"As a key municipal leader, his support for hijab enforcers reflects the government's stance on women's dress codes."
Ahmad Vahidi MENTIONED
Minister of Interior
"Responsible for internal security, his backing of hijab enforcers indicates state endorsement of moral policing."
Mohsen Barahani MENTIONED
Law Professor
"His critique highlights legal implications and societal concerns regarding state actions."
Azar Mansouri MENTIONED
Head of the Iranian Reform Front
"As a reformist leader, her opposition to hijab enforcement represents broader calls for social change."
Abbas Abdi MENTIONED
Sociologist and Social Researcher
"His analysis provides insight into the societal impact of government policies on public sentiment."

📰 What Happened

Criticism is mounting against hijab enforcers in Tehran's metro, with officials claiming their presence is spontaneous and popular. Activists argue that these claims are misleading and that such enforcement exacerbates tensions between the government and the public.

  • Hijab enforcers are being criticized for creating a 'Tunnel of Terror' in the metro.
  • Officials claim the presence of hijab enforcers is spontaneous, which activists dispute.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This situation underscores the deepening divide between the Iranian government and segments of the population, particularly regarding women's rights.
🌍 Regional: The enforcement of hijab laws may influence similar movements in neighboring countries where women's rights are contested.
🌐 International: International observers may view this as a reflection of Iran's internal struggles with governance and human rights, impacting diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

Iran has a long history of enforcing strict dress codes for women, which has led to widespread protests and calls for reform. The hijab has become a symbol of both state control and resistance.

Women's rights in Iran State control and civil disobedience
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article presents multiple viewpoints, reflecting a range of opinions from activists to government officials.

A number of users and political and cultural activists have criticized the creation of a 'Tunnel of Terror' by hijab enforcers in Tehran's metro and the statements made by the Minister of Interior and the Mayor of Tehran regarding their 'spontaneous' and 'popular' nature. Recently, Alireza Zakani, the Mayor of Tehran, and Ahmad Vahidi, the Minister of Interior, implicitly supported the hijab enforcers stationed in Tehran's metros, describing their goal as enjoining good and forbidding wrong, and emphasized that the municipality and the Ministry of Interior do not intervene in issuing permits for the hijab enforcers. Mohsen Barahani, a law professor at Tehran University, referred to the 'Tunnel of Terror' in the metro and asked, 'If outsiders create a tunnel, would you react as intellectually as this or would you come down on them with Article 610 (conspiracy and collusion)?' A user, rejecting the claim of the 'spontaneous' presence of hijab enforcers, wrote, 'The spontaneity of the support on the hijab and clothing of these women is completely evident!!!' Ehsan Badaghi, a journalist, questioned the photographers accompanying the hijab enforcers, asking, 'If the hijab enforcers are popular and spontaneous, where do they want the images of the people?' Another user wrote, 'Creating a 'Tunnel of Terror' in the metro in the name of hijab does not guide anyone!' They describe being unveiled as a 'political reaction' in the form of 'civil and cultural disobedience against short-sighted, unpopular, and unacceptable officials from the perspective of the majority and their clumsy actions.' Mostafa Faghihi, a journalist and owner of the Entekhab website, sarcastically addressed Iranian officials, stating, 'I wish these gentlemen had justified the hijab enforcers beforehand; they wouldn't have revealed where their contract is with these organized 'spontaneous' individuals!' Azar Mansouri, head of the Iranian Reform Front, also criticized this action by asking, 'What is the difference between hijab enforcers and the morality police?' and wrote, 'Has it not yet been proven to you that this coercion turns against itself?' Abbas Abdi, a sociologist and social researcher, also noted in a column in the Etemad newspaper that the hijab enforcers are government agents and that their actions lead to an increase in the gap between the people and the power and an increase in anger and hatred. Following reports about the presence of chador-clad women at Tehran metro stations who remind opponents of the hijab to comply, some government media have recently defended this action.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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