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Iran Breaks 80-Year Inflation Record

Feb 4, 2026 February 4, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Iran's inflation rate has surpassed 52%, breaking an 80-year record, with the government of Ebrahim Raisi failing to control rising prices despite promises. Reports indicate that poverty is increasing, particularly affecting the middle class, as the cost of living continues to rise dramatically. This situation highlights the disconnect between government claims and the reality faced by ordinary Iranians.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Iran's record-breaking inflation highlights significant economic challenges and potential for increased domestic unrest.

👥 Key Players

Ebrahim Raisi MENTIONED
President of Iran
"He is responsible for economic policies and has failed to control inflation despite promises."
Ali Khamenei MENTIONED
Supreme Leader of Iran
"He influences major policy directions in Iran, including economic strategies."
Central Bank of Iran MENTIONED
National financial institution
"Provides official economic data and influences monetary policy."

📰 What Happened

Iran's inflation rate has exceeded 52%, breaking an 80-year record. The government under President Raisi has been unable to control rising prices, leading to increased poverty and economic hardship.

  • Inflation rate has surpassed 52%, the highest since 1943.
  • Poverty and inequality are worsening, with the middle class shrinking.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Rising inflation and poverty are leading to increased public dissatisfaction and potential for social unrest.
🌍 Regional: Economic instability in Iran can affect regional security and economic conditions, especially in neighboring countries.
🌐 International: Iran's economic issues are compounded by sanctions, affecting global diplomatic and economic relations.

📚 Background

Iran has faced economic challenges due to a combination of international sanctions, mismanagement, and political factors. Inflation has been a persistent issue impacting daily life.

Iranian economy International sanctions on Iran
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source provides an external perspective on Iran's economic situation, which may highlight issues not covered by state media.

According to news sources, the government of Ebrahim Raisi has not only failed to control inflation despite electoral promises and the emphasis of Ali Khamenei, but has also broken an 80-year record, with inflation rates exceeding 52 percent. The newspaper 'Ham-Mihan' reported that the recorded inflation in Iran's economy has been unprecedented since 1943. The highest previous record was during the presidency of Hashemi Rafsanjani, with 49.4 percent since World War II and the occupation of Iran by the Allies. This newspaper cites Central Bank tables, noting that the base year considered in the Central Bank's table is 1395, while the base year has changed to 1400, and accordingly, government officials insist that the inflation rate is below 52 percent. The newspaper emphasizes that even with the base year of 1400, experts believe the inflation rate will be around 50 percent. 'Ham-Mihan' also described the annual naming by Ali Khamenei as serving Ebrahim Raisi, stating that 'in the past two years, controlling the inflation rate has been included in the annual slogan alongside production growth to encourage the government to pay more attention to controlling prices.' Investigations by Voice of America regarding published news on poverty and inequality show that despite all these claims, no significant changes have occurred in reducing inflation, and the lived experiences of people in Iran's economy bear no resemblance to the claims of officials. In this context, the Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly also reported on the state of poverty in the country, stating that the caloric intake of more than half of the Iranian population in 1401 was below the global standard. This report also noted that the poverty line in Tehran rose from 10 million tomans in 1401 to over 15 million tomans in 1402. The report indicates that the middle class in Iran is collapsing, as recent inflation has had the most significant impact on this class, pushing a large number of them below the poverty line. The rent for houses increased by 42 percent in Farvardin; tenants are suffering. An economist stated: 'We are heading towards a regression of poverty.' Protests by telecommunications retirees occurred in several provinces of Iran; what has happened to this profitable company? A historic record of rising rents in Iran was broken during Raisi's government. The purchasing power of workers has not improved; the dollar value of wages has fallen. An 11 million toman wage against a 30 million toman cost of living; a labor activist stated: 'The government has trampled the rights of retirees.'

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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