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Jannati: The Guardian Council Can Disqualify Candidates After Elections

Jan 30, 2026 January 30, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

Ahmad Jannati, Secretary of the Guardian Council, asserts that the council can disqualify candidates even after elections, contradicting claims from President Rouhani and MP Ali Motahari that only the parliament has this authority. This issue is significant as it highlights ongoing tensions between the Guardian Council and elected officials regarding electoral oversight and legitimacy.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The Guardian Council's assertion of power post-elections raises concerns about the integrity of Iran's electoral system.

👥 Key Players

Ahmad Jannati MENTIONED
Secretary of the Guardian Council
"He oversees the Guardian Council's authority to vet candidates and influence electoral legitimacy in Iran."
Hassan Rouhani MENTIONED
President of Iran
"As the head of state, he represents the executive branch and advocates for the parliament's authority over electoral matters."
Ali Motahari MENTIONED
Member of Parliament
"He voices parliamentary perspectives and supports the argument that only the parliament can validate elected representatives."
Minou Khalighi MENTIONED
Elected representative of Isfahan
"Her disqualification illustrates the power struggle between the Guardian Council and elected officials."

📰 What Happened

Ahmad Jannati stated that the Guardian Council has the authority to disqualify candidates even after elections, contradicting claims from President Rouhani and MP Ali Motahari that only the parliament can do so. This has led to a dispute over the legitimacy of elected representatives.

  • The Guardian Council disqualified Minou Khalighi after she was elected, declaring her votes invalid.
  • Jannati argued that historical precedent supports the Guardian Council's authority to oversee qualifications at all stages.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This dispute highlights the struggle for power between elected officials and unelected bodies, impacting the legitimacy of Iran's democratic processes.
🌍 Regional: The internal political dynamics may affect Iran's stability and its relations with neighboring countries.
🌐 International: Western observers may view this as indicative of Iran's authoritarian tendencies, affecting diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

In Iran, the Guardian Council has significant authority over elections, including candidate vetting and disqualification, leading to tensions with elected officials who advocate for parliamentary sovereignty.

Iranian electoral system Guardian Council authority
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
Fars News Agency is state-affiliated, which may influence the framing of the events to align with government perspectives.

Ahmad Jannati, the Secretary of the Guardian Council, responded to statements from individuals such as Hassan Rouhani, the President, and Ali Motahari, a member of parliament, regarding the claim that only the parliament can decide on the qualifications of elected representatives after elections. On Wednesday, May 22, Jannati stated, "Some claim that after voting, only the parliament can refuse to validate the credentials of an unqualified individual. This claim not only contradicts the supervisory oversight before entering the parliament but history also does not show that any credentials have been rejected in the parliament except for one case." According to Fars News Agency, the Secretary of the Guardian Council said that "by the testimony of history," the examination of representatives' credentials in the Islamic Consultative Assembly "is a place for bargaining and trading." The Guardian Council of the Constitution states that its oversight over the parliamentary elections is such that it can not only disqualify candidates before elections but can also do so after elections. With this reasoning, the Guardian Council rejected the qualifications of Minou Khalighi, the third elected representative of Isfahan in the 10th Islamic Consultative Assembly, after the elections and declared her votes invalid. The Secretary of this council also mentioned in his speech on Wednesday that "the Guardian Council's supervisory oversight is general and at all stages" and regarding the disqualification of elected representatives after elections, he stated: "This action has a precedent regarding an individual whose educational degree was found to be invalid after winning the vote, and the Guardian Council annulled the elections." Meanwhile, Hassan Rouhani's government states that Ms. Khalighi is recognized as the elected representative of Isfahan. Rouhani has emphasized that after the elections, only the parliament can decide on the credentials of a representative. Ali Motahari, a representative from Tehran in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, shares the same view and has requested the Ministry of Interior to issue Ms. Khalighi's credentials.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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