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Leaders of 4 Central Asian Countries Call for Prevention of Aral Sea Drying

Feb 12, 2026 February 12, 2026 1 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Leaders from Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan have called for international efforts to address the environmental crisis of the Aral Sea. They plan to establish a UN commission and hold a fundraising event next year. The drying of the Aral Sea poses significant ecological threats not only regionally but globally.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The leaders' call for action highlights the urgent need for international cooperation to address a regional environmental crisis with global repercussions.

👥 Key Players

Emomali Rahmon MENTIONED
President of Tajikistan
"As chair of the meeting, he is pivotal in rallying regional leaders to address the Aral Sea crisis, which has broader ecological implications."
Nursultan Nazarbayev MENTIONED
President of Kazakhstan
"His insights on the global impact of the Aral Sea's drying highlight the interconnectedness of environmental issues across borders."
Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan Leaders MENTIONED
Presidents of Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan
"Their participation signifies a collective regional effort to tackle a pressing environmental crisis that affects all Central Asian nations."

📰 What Happened

Leaders from Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan convened to call for international action to prevent the drying of the Aral Sea. They proposed the establishment of a UN commission and a fundraising event to address the ecological crisis.

  • The Aral Sea is drying due to historical water diversion for agriculture, particularly cotton farming.
  • The ecological crisis is releasing significant amounts of salt into the atmosphere, affecting global weather patterns.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran shares concerns about water resources and environmental issues in the region, as it is also affected by water scarcity and climate change.
🌍 Regional: The drying of the Aral Sea poses a significant ecological threat to Central Asia, impacting agriculture, health, and regional stability.
🌐 International: The crisis has global implications, as the salt from the Aral Sea contributes to climate change effects beyond Central Asia.

📚 Background

The Aral Sea was once one of the largest lakes in the world but has drastically shrunk due to Soviet-era agricultural policies. This environmental disaster has led to severe ecological and health issues in the region.

Water management in Central Asia Climate change impacts on regional ecosystems
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article presents a factual account of the meeting without overt bias, focusing on the collective actions proposed by the leaders.

Leaders of four Central Asian countries have called for international action to prevent the drying of the Aral Sea. At today's meeting of the International Fund for the Rescue of the Aral Sea in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, the President of Tajikistan, along with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, unveiled their plan to establish a special United Nations commission for the Aral Sea and announced that they would hold a gathering next year to raise funds. Emomali Rahmon, the President of Tajikistan and chair of the meeting, stated that the Aral crisis is a global problem. He noted that annually one million tons of salt from the evaporation of the sea's water is released into the atmosphere, disrupting the ecological balance not only in Asia but globally. Nursultan Nazarbayev, the President of Kazakhstan, mentioned that the salt concentration in the Aral basin contributes to the melting of glaciers not only in the Pamir mountains but also in the Alps in Europe. The Soviet government, during Brezhnev's era, diverted the waters of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers to the Aral Sea for cotton farming in Central Asia.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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