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Open Data Iran: 21,000 Hectares of Forests and Pastures Burn Annually

Feb 6, 2026 February 6, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Widespread forest fires in Iran have resulted in the destruction of 21,000 hectares of forests and pastures annually, with significant losses reported over the past decade. The situation is exacerbated by severe heat and ongoing environmental activism challenges. This highlights a critical environmental crisis in Iran, raising concerns about ecological sustainability.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Iran faces a significant environmental crisis with annual forest fires, exacerbated by climate conditions and socio-political tensions.

👥 Key Players

Open Data Iran MENTIONED
Data platform
"Provides statistical data on environmental issues in Iran, highlighting the scale of forest fires."
Forests, Rangelands, and Watershed Management Organization MENTIONED
Government agency
"Responsible for managing and reporting on Iran's natural resources, including forests."
Environmental activists MENTIONED
Advocates for environmental protection
"Their arrests highlight tensions between environmental advocacy and government actions."

📰 What Happened

Iran experiences annual forest and pasture fires, destroying 21,000 hectares on average. Recent fires in Marivan have been particularly severe, coinciding with the arrest of environmental activists.

  • Annually, 21,000 hectares of forests and pastures are burned in Iran.
  • The year 2020 saw an 80% increase in fire incidents and a 130% increase in the area burned compared to the annual average.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The destruction of forests impacts biodiversity, local communities, and contributes to broader environmental degradation.
🌍 Regional: Regional environmental stability is threatened, potentially affecting neighboring countries through climate and ecological changes.
🌐 International: Highlights global environmental challenges and the need for international cooperation on climate change and ecological preservation.

📚 Background

Iran's forests are under threat due to climate change, poor management, and socio-political issues, impacting ecological sustainability.

Climate change Environmental activism
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source appears to provide factual data without overt bias, but cross-referencing with other sources is advisable for a comprehensive view.

While widespread fires in Marivan have destroyed 300 hectares of Zagros forests, the 'Open Data Iran' platform reports: 'This is not the first and largest forest fire in Iran,' and that annually 21,000 hectares of Iran's forests and pastures are burned. According to the Open Data Iran platform, between the years 2011 and 2021, approximately 103,000 hectares of forests and 125,000 hectares of pastures in Iran have been lost due to fires. Statistical data from the Forests, Rangelands, and Watershed Management Organization indicates that during this same period, there were over 10,527 forest fires and 11,576 pasture fires in the country. Thus, for each fire incident, about 10 hectares of forests and 11 hectares of pastures have been destroyed. The worst statistics during these years pertain to the year 2020, where the number of fire incidents was 80% higher and the area burned was 130% greater than the annual average. A report on the socio-economic status of provinces on the Iran Statistics Center website also shows that the extent and level of forest destruction in the central and southern Zagros regions is greater than in other areas of the country. Severe heat and fires on both sides of the Mediterranean; Greece: No magic solution to the problem. The arrest of five environmental activists in Marivan coincides with the ongoing forest fires in Kurdistan. Widespread fires in Zanjan and Kermanshah. The increasing trend of deforestation in Iran in the year of forests.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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