Open Letter from Global Filmmakers to the Islamic Republic: Cancel Charges Against Two Iranian Directors

Filmmakers and film festivals around the world have published an open letter on the website of the American PEN Association, urging the officials of the Islamic Republic to cancel the charges against two Iranian writers and directors and allow them to leave the country. Thirty filmmakers, the cinema organization, and the film festival signed this open letter on Tuesday, December 19, calling for the lifting of existing restrictions against Maryam Maqdami and Behtash Sanaeiha, two Iranian directors and filmmakers. The letter states that these filmmakers intended to travel to Paris in September for post-production of their new film titled 'My Favorite Cake.' However, Islamic Republic officials informed them that they were banned from leaving the country after confiscating their passports. Maryam Maqdami and Behtash Sanaeiha were among about 70 artists and industry professionals in Iran who supported the hashtag 'Put Down Your Gun' on social media. This hashtag emerged in protest against the violent repression of Iranian protesters by government forces following the collapse of the 'Metropol' building in Abadan, which resulted in the deaths of at least 41 people in 2022. The open letter published on the American PEN Association's website states: 'As artists' work requires participation in the public sphere, they often face the risk of arrest in repressive societies.' Another section of the letter reads: 'The people of Iran, alongside citizens around the world, should have the opportunity to create and watch works such as the films of Maryam Maqdami, Behtash Sanaeiha, and Saeed Roustaee, read the reports of Narges Mohammadi, listen to the music of Saman Yasin, and enjoy the performances of talented Iranian actors, even if they are unwilling to comply with hijab laws.' The authors of this letter emphasized the importance of preserving freedom of expression, stating: 'Filmmakers, writers, and other artists play a crucial role in creating free and vibrant societies, serving as architects of communication and collaboration, and inspiring citizens to dream of a better future based on new possibilities and ideas. Instead of silencing their voices, governments should value and celebrate artists for their valuable contributions to society.' Another part of the letter states: 'Art and artists must be protected. Culture should never be considered a luxury, but rather a vital element for a healthy, constructive, and sustainable society.' Maryam Maqdami and Behtash Sanaeiha, writer and director, gained fame with their previous film 'The White Cow's Elegy,' which received prestigious awards from film festivals including Berlin and Zurich. Despite these honors, the Islamic Republic accused them of 'propaganda against the regime and actions against national security.' These filmmakers were ultimately acquitted, but the screening of their film in Iran is banned. The film 'My Favorite Cake' portrays the life of an elderly woman behind closed doors, who dares to live according to her desires in a country where women's rights are severely restricted. Some reports indicate that government agents have confiscated files and all materials related to this film, claiming its content is 'sensitive.' Although the details of the charges against Maryam Maqdami and Behtash Sanaeiha are unclear, it is said that they are awaiting trial. According to the American PEN Association, Iran was the second-largest prison for writers in the world in 2022.