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Operation 'Spear of the Habbashan'; Israel's Heavy Attacks on Syrian Weapon Depots

Feb 3, 2026 February 3, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Israel has conducted a significant military operation named 'Spear of the Habbashan' targeting strategic weapon depots in Syria to prevent arms from reaching terrorist groups. The operation involved over 350 airstrikes and naval attacks, aiming to disrupt Iranian influence in the region. This escalation highlights ongoing tensions between Israel and Iran and the broader implications for stability in Syria.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Israel's operation in Syria aims to curb Iranian influence by targeting weapon depots, highlighting ongoing regional tensions.

👥 Key Players

Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) MENTIONED
Military organization
"The IDF is responsible for Israel's defense and conducts operations to counter threats from neighboring countries, particularly focusing on preventing arms smuggling to hostile groups."
Yisrael Katz MENTIONED
Israeli Defense Minister
"As Defense Minister, Katz plays a crucial role in shaping Israel's military strategy and policy, particularly concerning threats from Iran and its allies."
Bashar al-Assad MENTIONED
President of Syria
"Assad's regime is a key ally of Iran, and his control over Syria is critical for Iranian influence in the region."
Mohammad Bashir MENTIONED
Opposition figure
"As a leader supported by opponents of Assad, Bashir represents the political opposition seeking to challenge Assad's rule and potentially reduce Iranian influence in Syria."

📰 What Happened

Israel conducted a major military operation named 'Spear of the Habbashan' targeting weapon depots in Syria to prevent arms from reaching terrorist groups. The operation involved extensive airstrikes and naval attacks, aiming to disrupt Iranian influence in the region.

  • Over 350 airstrikes and naval attacks were conducted by Israel.
  • The operation targeted strategic weapon depots and military equipment in Syria.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The operation challenges Iran's ability to supply weapons to its allies in Syria and Lebanon, potentially weakening its regional influence.
🌍 Regional: This escalation could increase tensions between Israel and Syria, affecting regional stability and security dynamics.
🌐 International: The operation underscores the ongoing conflict involving Iran, Israel, and Syria, which has implications for international diplomatic and military strategies in the Middle East.

📚 Background

Israel frequently conducts military operations in Syria to prevent arms transfers to Hezbollah and other groups, viewing Iranian influence as a direct threat. The Syrian conflict has created a complex geopolitical landscape involving multiple international and regional actors.

Iran-Israel tensions Syrian civil war
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source provides a detailed account of military operations, likely reflecting an international perspective with potential biases towards Israeli narratives.

The Israeli army announced that during heavy attacks in an operation titled 'Spear of the Habbashan' over the past 48 hours, it targeted strategic weapon depots and military equipment in Syrian territory. According to a report from the Israeli Defense Forces on Tuesday, December 20, they 'attacked most of the strategic weapon depots in Syria that were at risk of falling into the hands of terrorist elements.' The report stated that on Monday evening, 'Israeli naval missile ships' targeted the ports of al-Bayda and Latakia, where '15 Syrian naval vessels were anchored,' using 'simultaneous operations with dozens of weapons.' In these operations, 'dozens of naval missiles' with a range 'between 80 to 190 kilometers,' each carrying 'dozens of kilograms of explosives and posing a threat to commercial and military ships in the region,' were targeted by the Israeli army. In the air operations, the Israeli army stated that 'drones flew hundreds of hours in Syrian airspace and, along with fighter jets, conducted over 350 airstrikes,' during which 'various types of air defense systems, Syrian Air Force airports, and dozens of targets from various production sites in the areas of Damascus, Homs, Tartus, Latakia, and Palmyra were attacked.' According to the Israeli Defense Forces, 'this round of attacks destroyed a large amount of weapons, including Scud missiles, cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, surface-to-air missiles, surface-to-surface missiles, drones, fighter jets, attack helicopters, radars, tanks, silos, and more.' The report also mentioned that 'the Northern Command Center, using drones, attacked over 130 targets in Syrian territory, including weapon depots, military buildings, launchers, and firing positions.' Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz emphasized on Monday, December 19, that the Israeli army must 'immediately prevent the resumption of arms smuggling from the Islamic Republic to Lebanon through Syria,' both within Syrian territory and at border crossing points. Katz also stated during a visit to the border with Syria that the fall of Bashar al-Assad would 'deal a severe blow to the axis of evil' of the Iranian regime. Mohammad Bashir, an opposition figure supported by opponents of Bashar al-Assad, announced on Tuesday, December 20, that he would lead the country as interim prime minister until March 1. The article also references various reports and statements regarding the situation in Syria and the implications of Assad's potential fall for the Iranian regime's influence.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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