Opposition Ends Six Decades of Rule by the Governing Coalition in Malaysia

In the Malaysian parliamentary elections, which are considered unprecedented and historic, the opposition succeeded in gaining the necessary number of seats, thus ending the rule of the governing coalition for the first time in over six decades. The opposition was led by Mahathir Mohamad, a 92-year-old politician who once led the ruling party and government. In recent years, Mahathir joined the opposition amid increasing reports of widespread government corruption and issues surrounding Prime Minister Najib Razak. The opposition won 121 out of 222 seats in the parliamentary elections held on May 19, surpassing the threshold needed to form a government. Many citizens celebrated in the streets late into the night. The election results surprised many, as few expected the long-dominant coalition in Malaysia, which had increased its influence over many media outlets and other institutions, to accept defeat. Najib Razak has been in power at the head of the Barisan Nasional coalition since 2009, and on May 20, he announced that he would accept the 'people's mandate.' Barisan Nasional was formed in 1973, essentially renaming the 'Perikatan' coalition established in 1952. These coalitions are deeply rooted in the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), the largest political entity in Malaysia, which has held power since Malaysia's independence. Mahathir Mohamad himself was part of the ruling group that led the government for 22 years starting in 1981. During his premiership, he faced criticism regarding human rights, harsh treatment of his opponents, and neglect of democratic principles. On the other hand, many remember him as someone who transformed his country into a significant economy in Southeast Asia. It is still unclear whether Mahathir will be introduced as the prime minister of the winning coalition. Currently, conflicting reports have emerged regarding this matter. In his first reaction to the election results at a press conference, Mahathir said, 'Yes, yes! I am still alive.'