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Poems Where Hitler's Name Was Replaced with Putin's

Jan 24, 2026 January 24, 2026 4 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

The account of 'Gennady Rakitin', initially thought to be a pro-Putin poet, has been revealed as a satirical anti-war project by Kremlin opponents. The poems published were largely translations of Nazi-era works, altered to replace Germany with Russia, aiming to highlight the similarities between Kremlin propaganda and Nazi ideology. This project underscores the growing dissent against the war in Ukraine among some Russian citizens.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The Gennady Rakitin project serves as a creative form of resistance against war propaganda, revealing the potential for dissent in oppressive regimes.

👥 Key Players

Gennady Rakitin MENTIONED
Alleged pro-Putin poet
"Initially perceived as a supporter of the Kremlin, his account was actually a satirical project highlighting the absurdity of war propaganda."
Andrei Zakharov MENTIONED
Russian journalist and whistleblower
"He revealed the true nature of the Rakitin account, providing insight into dissent within Russia against the war."
Margarita Simonyan MENTIONED
Editor of RT and Kremlin propagandist
"Her role in promoting pro-Kremlin narratives is central to understanding the propaganda context that the Rakitin project critiques."

📰 What Happened

The account of 'Gennady Rakitin', initially thought to be a pro-Putin poet, was revealed to be a satirical anti-war project that translated Nazi-era poems to criticize Kremlin propaganda. This initiative aimed to expose the similarities between current Russian war rhetoric and Nazi ideology.

  • The poems published on the Rakitin account were translations of Nazi-era works with 'Germany' replaced by 'Russia'.
  • The project was created by a group of anti-war Russians who wanted to challenge the prevailing pro-war narratives.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The situation reflects the complexities of propaganda and dissent, which may resonate with Iranian citizens facing similar issues under their regime.
🌍 Regional: The exposure of Kremlin propaganda tactics could inspire similar anti-war movements in other authoritarian regimes in the region.
🌐 International: This revelation highlights the ongoing struggle against misinformation and propaganda, relevant to global discussions on media freedom and human rights.

📚 Background

The use of propaganda in war is a common tactic, and this project illustrates how art and literature can be repurposed to critique and resist state narratives.

War propaganda Censorship and dissent in authoritarian regimes
📡 Source: OPPOSITION
📊 Confidence: 70%
The information comes from anti-Kremlin sources, which may have a bias against the Russian government but provide valuable insights into dissent.

In a year when 'Gennady Rakitin' published poems praising Vladimir Putin, the 'superpower' status of Russia, and describing the war against Ukraine, he became very popular among Kremlin supporters and even received literary awards. It has recently been revealed that this account is a satirical anti-war project by Kremlin opponents. Who is 'Gennady Rakitin'? The account named 'Gennady Rakitin', supposedly belonging to a 49-year-old teacher, a graduate of the Moscow University Faculty of Literature and an amateur poet supporting the Kremlin, was opened last summer on the Russian social network VKontakte. It is said that the only two existing photos of him were created with artificial intelligence, depicting him as an 'intellectual Russian in a village on the outskirts of Moscow'. This account has published a total of 18 poems mainly about the war, accompanied by photos of Vladimir Putin and images containing the letter Z (which has become a symbol of Russia's extensive military invasion of Ukraine). At the height of 'Gennady Rakitin's' fame, over two thousand people followed the account, including 97 State Duma representatives and 28 Russian senators, Vladimir Putin's cultural advisor, and several war reporters. Nikita Mikhalkov, a famous pro-Kremlin director, shared these poems on his account with over 100,000 followers. Last month, at the 18th 'National Patriotic Literature Competition', Gennady Rakitin was awarded an honorary diploma as 'the best poet about the defenders of Russia'. The magazine 'Moscow' had selected one of his poems as a nominee for the literary competition 'Patriotic White Poetry'. What is 'Putinism' and does it help Putin remain in power? In recent days, Andrei Zakharov, a Russian journalist residing in Germany, acknowledged in interviews with various anti-Kremlin media that 'Gennady Rakitin' is a collective project of 'several Russian citizens opposed to the war', whose names will not be disclosed for their safety. He added that these 'friends' worked on this project in their spare time but were tired of the 'toxic and suffocating propaganda atmosphere'. According to him, 'Gennady Rakitin' has often been invited as a special guest to government events, and 'we couldn't keep finding excuses for his absence'. The 17 poems published on the 'Gennady Rakitin' account belong to poets from the 1930s and 1940s who supported the Nazi regime, translated 'almost word for word' from German to Russian, with only the name 'Germany' replaced by 'Russia'. The original German texts of these poems have now also been published. The poem 'Leader', praising Vladimir Putin, which is one of the most popular poems of 'Gennady Rakitin', is a translation of the poem 'Führer' by Eberhard Müller, a staunch follower of Adolf Hitler. The last poem on the 'Rakitin' account mocks the Z poems and ultimately says 'no' to war. An anti-war demonstration in Germany occurred a few weeks after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. According to Andrei Zakharov, this initiative arose after they realized, by studying poems collected and published by Margarita Simonyan, editor of RT and a key Kremlin propagandist last spring, that these poems 'have no difference from the poems of the Nazi era'. The goal was to show the readers of the Z poems that what Kremlin political propaganda calls 'a holy war to cleanse Ukraine of Nazism' is a massive forgery and distortion. They believe 'the Kremlin's ideology is no different from the ideology of Nazi Germany, and its supporters, under the slogan of fighting Nazism, are just like the Nazis'. In a year of 'Gennady Rakitin's' activity, no one among his supporters in Russia realized that this account was fake. The initiators have called this project 'an action in the fight against war' and say they are currently working on another project with the same goal.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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