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Protests by Operational Forces of the Ministry of Oil: We Are Not High Earners, Implement 'Article 10' of the Ministry Law

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Operational employees of Iran's Ministry of Oil are protesting the non-implementation of 'Article 10' of their governing law, claiming they are not high earners and demanding better salary conditions after decades of service. This issue reflects broader economic grievances amid rising inflation and dissatisfaction with government promises.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Protests by oil workers over pay and conditions underscore broader economic challenges facing Iran.

👥 Key Players

Operational Employees of the Ministry of Oil MENTIONED
Workers in operational and specialized units
"They are crucial for the functioning of Iran's oil industry, a major part of the national economy."
Ministry of Oil MENTIONED
Government body overseeing the oil sector
"Responsible for implementing laws affecting oil workers and managing Iran's key economic sector."
Vice President for Management Development and Human Capital MENTIONED
Government official involved in approving regulations
"Plays a role in the approval process for implementing Article 10, affecting workers' conditions."

📰 What Happened

Operational employees of Iran's Ministry of Oil are protesting the non-implementation of 'Article 10', which affects their salary and working conditions. They demand better compensation and adherence to the law.

  • Article 10 aims to enhance competitiveness and retain specialized human resources.
  • Protests have occurred in multiple oil-rich regions, highlighting widespread discontent.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The protests highlight internal economic challenges and dissatisfaction with government policies, potentially affecting stability in a vital economic sector.
🌍 Regional: Iran's oil production is crucial for regional energy markets; disruptions could impact regional energy supply.
🌐 International: International markets are sensitive to changes in Iran's oil production due to its significant role in global oil supply.

📚 Background

Iran's oil sector is a major part of its economy, and worker unrest can signal broader economic issues. Article 10 is intended to improve conditions for specialized workers but remains unimplemented.

Iranian economy Labor protests in Iran
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source is a local news agency, likely providing a direct account of events but may lack broader context.

Some employees of the operational section of the Ministry of Oil of the Islamic Republic are protesting against the non-implementation of 'Article 10' of the law regarding the duties and powers of the Ministry of Oil. These protesting forces have told the ILNA news agency that operational employees of the Ministry of Oil are 'not high earners' and their salaries are paid after 'thirty years of round-the-clock work, working on holidays and non-holidays.' According to them, operational tasks 'cannot be suspended' and the work of operational forces 'cannot be compared to other jobs'; therefore, 'these workers cannot be considered under the civil and military service law.' Article 10 of the law states that the administrative, employment, and salary payment systems for those employees of the Ministry of Oil's subsidiary companies who work in 'operational and specialized units' are subject to a specific regulation aimed at 'enhancing competitiveness and accelerating the exploitation of shared fields and retaining specialized human resources.' Accordingly, the administrative, employment, and salary payment processes for these employees 'are not required to comply with the civil service management law,' while adhering to other relevant laws and regulations, and are prepared 'upon the proposal of the Ministry of Oil and the approval of the Vice President for Management Development and Human Capital' and must be approved by the President within a maximum of six months after coming into effect. Despite the 'drafting of regulations' and notification, this codified and official law of the Islamic Republic has still not been implemented and remains a significant point of protest for operational employees of the Ministry of Oil. Protests over the non-implementation of this law have been repeatedly announced at various gatherings of employees in this ministry, including a gathering on November 22 by official employees of the Ministry of Oil at the oil export terminal on Khark Island. Previously, official employees of the Ministry of Oil working in the continental oil company located in the Siri region, the oil-rich southern areas, and the oil and gas exploitation company in Aghajari had also gathered in protest against the lack of attention to their demands, including the non-implementation of 'Article 10.' According to a report from the Free Workers' Union of Iran's news agency, among the issues of concern for official employees of the Ministry of Oil working in operational centers is the protest against 'the lack of attention to demands such as the complete removal of salary caps, the removal of retirement age restrictions, the return of excess tax deductions, the full implementation of Article 10, the payment of back pay due to delays in its implementation, and the non-interference with the pension fund of oil workers.' The continuous rise in inflation, the inconsistency of employees' salaries with the minimum household needs, and the non-implementation of certain laws and promises by the officials of the Islamic Republic to address shortages and widespread injustices in livelihoods have led to widespread protests among employees in the oil and gas sector of Iran.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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