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Protests by Retirees and Official Oil Employees Held in at Least 5 Cities in Iran

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 3 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Protests by retirees and oil workers occurred in at least five Iranian cities, demanding better wages and working conditions. The protests reflect widespread discontent over economic conditions and the government's failure to meet basic livelihood needs. This is significant as it highlights the growing unrest among various labor groups in Iran.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Widespread protests among retirees and oil workers signal deepening economic distress in Iran, raising concerns about social stability.

👥 Key Players

Iranian Retirees Council MENTIONED
Advocacy group for retirees
"They represent the interests of retirees, highlighting issues of economic hardship and social justice."
Oil and Gas Exploitation Company Employees MENTIONED
Workers in the oil sector
"As a crucial part of Iran's economy, their protests reflect broader labor discontent and economic challenges."
Independent Labor Organizations MENTIONED
Support networks for workers
"They amplify the voices of various labor groups, fostering solidarity among workers across sectors."

📰 What Happened

Protests by retirees and oil workers occurred in at least five Iranian cities, demanding better wages and working conditions. The demonstrations reflect widespread discontent over economic conditions and the government's failure to meet basic livelihood needs.

  • Protesters are demanding salary increases and better working conditions due to rising living costs.
  • The protests are part of a broader trend of labor unrest in Iran, involving multiple sectors.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The protests highlight the growing dissatisfaction among various labor groups, which could lead to increased social unrest and challenge the government's authority.
🌍 Regional: Increased unrest in Iran may destabilize the region, affecting neighboring countries and their relations with Tehran.
🌐 International: Internationally, these protests may draw attention to Iran's human rights situation and economic struggles, influencing foreign policy and sanctions.

📚 Background

Iran has been facing significant economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment, leading to widespread dissatisfaction among various social groups. Labor protests have become a common response to these issues.

Economic conditions in Iran Labor rights and protests in authoritarian regimes
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The information comes from independent labor channels, which may provide a more accurate representation of worker sentiments compared to state media.

A number of retirees from the civil service and social security, along with official employees of the oil company, gathered on Tuesday, November 7, in at least five cities across Iran. The protesting retirees in Kermanshah, Sanandaj, and Ilam chanted slogans and held placards, once again emphasizing the need to fulfill their professional and livelihood demands. According to the Telegram channel of the Iranian Retirees Council, the protesters in Kermanshah listed their demands on placards, including dignity, welfare, livelihood, effective insurance, and full implementation of salary equalization, while also calling for the release of imprisoned teachers. In Sanandaj, dozens of protesting retirees shouted: 'Shout, shout, against all this injustice.' In Ilam, retirees chanted: 'The retiree is awake, tired of injustice' and 'Until we get our rights, the movement continues.' In recent months, retirees from the civil service, social security, and telecommunications have repeatedly held protests in various cities in Iran, demanding an increase in their salaries to the poverty line. The cost of living for a household in Iranian cities has been reported to be between 20 to 31 million tomans per month. Simultaneously, a group of official employees from the 'Oil and Gas Exploitation' company in Aghajari and official employees of the Mahshahr oil company in Khuzestan province also protested. The protesters once again demanded 'complete removal of the salary cap, elimination of retirement age restrictions, return of excess tax deductions, full implementation of Article 10 despite legal capacities and authorities such as increasing grade percentages and appraisal, and no encroachment on the oil workers' pension fund.' According to the Telegram channel 'Oil Thoughts,' which covers the demands of official employees in Iran's oil industry, protests among oil employees in companies and oil and gas rigs, especially in Aghajari, have increased due to the negligence of oil industry officials. 'Oil Thoughts' also reported that recently hired workers have also held protests in the Arvand oil regions, Dalan refinery, and West Oil and Gas (Cheshmeh Khush). In this regard, several independent labor organizations issued a joint statement supporting the demands and protests of official oil employees over the past two months. The joint statement indicated that oil workers, inspired by the weekly protests of social security and civil retirees, including teachers and telecommunications workers, are gathering in various cities. The Union of Retirees, the Association of Electrical and Metal Workers of Kermanshah, the Painters' Syndicate of Alborz, the Iranian Retirees Council, the Committee for the Follow-up of Labor Organization Formation, the Voice of Iranian Women, and the Independent Voice of Workers of the National Steel Group stated in their joint statement that oil workers are consolidating and organizing their protests, and there is no doubt that employing this method of protest will empower their struggles. On the other hand, minibus drivers in Rafsanjan, who provide services to schools and factories, protested against the reduction of their fuel quotas. According to the Telegram channel of the Free Workers' Union of Iran, these drivers are dissatisfied with a more than 60% reduction in their monthly fuel quota, protesting the decrease from 1350 liters to 500 liters. Workers at the Armeh No Petrochemical Company in Chabahar also went on strike on Monday, November 6, in protest of not receiving their five-month overdue payments. According to the Telegram channel of the Free Workers' Union of Iran, 150 workers from this engineering construction company have not received their salaries and dues since June of this year.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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