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Renewed Increase in the Number of Returned Checks in the First Half of 1402

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The number of returned checks in Iran has increased again in the first half of 1402, despite previous reforms intended to address this issue. More than 4.5 million checks were issued, with a significant portion being returned, indicating potential economic distress. This trend raises concerns about the stability of the Iranian economy.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The rise in returned checks highlights ongoing economic challenges in Iran, raising concerns about financial stability.

👥 Key Players

Central Bank of Iran MENTIONED
Regulatory authority for monetary policy
"They oversee the banking system and economic stability in Iran."
Judiciary of Iran MENTIONED
Legal authority managing disputes and enforcement of laws
"They handle cases related to financial disputes, including those arising from returned checks."
Open Data Iran MENTIONED
Data reporting organization
"They provide transparency and insights into economic issues through data analysis."

📰 What Happened

The number of returned checks in Iran has increased significantly in the first half of 1402, indicating potential economic distress despite previous reforms aimed at reducing this issue. Over 4.5 million checks were issued, with a notable portion being returned.

  • More than 4.5 million checks were issued in the first half of 1402, with nearly 380,000 returned.
  • The average value of returned checks is 1.5 times that of collected checks.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The increase in returned checks signals economic distress, which could lead to greater financial instability and social unrest.
🌍 Regional: Economic instability in Iran can affect regional markets and relationships, particularly with neighboring countries.
🌐 International: A struggling Iranian economy may impact international negotiations and relations, especially concerning sanctions and trade.

📚 Background

Returned checks are a significant indicator of economic health, reflecting issues in liquidity and trust in the banking system. Previous reforms aimed to mitigate this problem but have not sustained success.

Iranian banking system Economic sanctions on Iran
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The report from Open Data Iran is based on data from the Central Bank, providing a factual basis for the analysis.

On Thursday, December 9, the Open Data Iran website reported that changes to check laws in Iran in 1397 were supposed to solve the issue of returned checks, but according to data from the Central Bank of Iran, the ratio of returned checks has once again increased since the beginning of this year. According to the report, more than one out of every ten checks issued, with an average value of 874 million tomans, is returned. The Open Data Iran website stated that between 1395 and the first half of this year, over 72 million checks worth more than 15.5 trillion tomans were exchanged, of which 8 million checks worth nearly 2 trillion tomans were returned. The chart shows that the approval of the new check law in 1397 led to a significant reduction in returned checks. In Farvardin 1399, there was suddenly a large spike in the number and value of returned checks, which quickly subsided and reached its lowest point with fluctuations at the end of 1401. However, with the start of 1402, the chart has once again shown an upward trend, which some interpret as a resurgence of 'recession' in the real economy. According to the latest data from the Central Bank, in the first half of 1402, more than 4.5 million checks worth a total of 2,763 billion tomans were issued, of which only 3.8 million were collected, and nearly 380,000 checks were returned. The average value of each returned check in the first half of 1402 is 1.5 times the value of collected checks. The Central Bank claimed a reduction in returned checks; the Judiciary: the number of cases has increased. In one month, the Iranian economy saw 613,000 checks worth 34 trillion tomans returned. Reaction to the fall of the Tehran Stock Exchange: 'More than 10 trillion tomans' will be deposited into the market stabilization fund.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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