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Research Report; 'Inflation Record-Breaking' in the Islamic Republic

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

A report reveals that inflation during Ebrahim Raisi's presidency has reached unprecedented levels, matching the total inflation of the last 15 years of the Shah's reign. The average inflation rate has exceeded 45% in the first three years of the 2020s, raising concerns about the economic stability and livelihoods of the Iranian people. This situation highlights the government's failure to address the economic crisis.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Iran is facing a severe inflation crisis under President Raisi, raising alarms about the government's ability to manage the economy and maintain social order.

👥 Key Players

Ebrahim Raisi MENTIONED
President of Iran
"Raisi's economic policies and governance are directly linked to the current inflation crisis in Iran."
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi MENTIONED
Former Shah of Iran
"His reign serves as a historical benchmark for comparing economic performance and inflation rates in Iran."
Statistical Center of Iran MENTIONED
Government agency providing economic data
"Their statistics are used to assess the economic situation and inform public policy."
Supreme Labor Council MENTIONED
Advisory body on labor issues
"They represent workers' interests and highlight the impact of inflation on wages and living standards."

📰 What Happened

A research report reveals that inflation in Iran has surged to unprecedented levels during President Ebrahim Raisi's tenure, matching the total inflation of the last 15 years of the Shah's rule. The average inflation rate has exceeded 45% in the early 2020s, raising serious concerns about the economic stability and livelihoods of the Iranian populace.

  • Inflation has increased 2.3 times from August 2021 to January 2024.
  • The average inflation rate in the first three years of the 2020s has surpassed 45%, breaking previous records.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The soaring inflation exacerbates economic hardship for ordinary Iranians, leading to increased discontent and potential social unrest.
🌍 Regional: High inflation in Iran could destabilize the region, affecting neighboring countries economically and politically.
🌐 International: The economic crisis may influence international negotiations regarding sanctions and Iran's nuclear program, as economic stability is a key factor in diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

Iran has a complex economic history characterized by periods of both stability and crisis, particularly following the 1979 revolution. The current inflation crisis is part of a broader trend of economic mismanagement and external pressures.

Economic sanctions on Iran Impact of inflation on social stability
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The report is based on official statistics and provides a critical view of the current economic situation, making it a valuable resource for understanding Iran's economic challenges.

A research report published on February 13 in the Iran Open Data database, based on official statistics from the Islamic Republic, shows that the increase in prices during the first 30 months of Ebrahim Raisi's presidency is nearly equal to the total inflation of the last 15 years of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi's reign. According to data from the Statistical Center of Iran, the consumer price index has increased 2.3 times from August 2021 (the beginning of Ebrahim Raisi's presidency) to January 2024. The data indicates that the best and most stable period for Iran's economy was in the 1960s, with a geometric mean inflation rate of only 1.6 percent. After the revolution, the worst inflationary decades were the 1990s and 2010s, with average inflation rates of 24 and 25 percent, respectively, but this record has been broken in the 2020s. The average inflation rate in the first three years of the 2020s has exceeded 45 percent, which is unprecedented in the history of inflation in Iran. A comparison of inflation rate changes from 1951 to the end of 2022 shows that after the 1979 revolution, not only did the inflation rate increase, but the Iranian economy also experienced very severe fluctuations. Uncontrolled inflation in Iran; the government has no plans to improve people's livelihoods. Workers' wages are crushed under inflation; a member of the Supreme Labor Council states that the cost of living basket exceeds '23 million and 500 thousand tomans.' The implications of inflation; workers without fixed wages are concerned about wage justice. Hidden consequences of inflation; after meat and nuts on credit, 'clothing on credit' has reached the market before the New Year. Prices have risen again; a 2 percent increase in housing inflation was recorded in January.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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