Resumption of Civil War in Sudan - 2002-08-10

The central government of Sudan and southern rebels are accusing each other of resuming war in the south of the country. The new conflict arises just as the two sides are scheduled to meet on Monday in Machakos, Kenya, to discuss resolving their disputes. A senior Sudanese embassy official in Kenya states that the Sudan People's Liberation Army has indiscriminately shelled the city of Lafon, attacking both military and civilian targets. According to this official, many civilians have been killed since Wednesday when mortar fire began on Lafon. However, a spokesperson for the Sudan People's Liberation Army, led by John Garang, claims that the rebels have not killed any civilians and that it is the central government that has targeted civilians in Lafon. Last month, the central government of Sudan and southern rebels signed an agreement granting southern Sudan autonomy for the next six years, during which the central government would not enforce Islamic laws in the south. After six years, a referendum will be held to ask the people of the south whether they wish to remain part of Sudan or become independent. In the 19-year civil war in Sudan, approximately one million people have lost their lives due to war and famine.