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Retirees Protest 20% Salary Increase: It Doesn't Even Reach Half of the Poverty Line

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Retirees in Iran are protesting a proposed 20% salary increase, arguing it is insufficient and does not meet the poverty line. The protests reflect broader concerns over economic hardship and the rising cost of living. This situation highlights the ongoing struggles of retirees and workers in Iran amid high inflation.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Retirees' protests highlight severe economic struggles in Iran, raising concerns about social stability and government responsiveness.

👥 Key Players

Solat Mortazavi MENTIONED
Minister of Labor
"He is responsible for labor policies and wage determinations in Iran, impacting the livelihoods of workers and retirees."
Retirees MENTIONED
Affected group protesting for fair wages
"They represent a significant demographic facing economic hardship, highlighting broader societal issues related to pensions and living standards."
National Retirement Fund MENTIONED
Government agency managing retiree benefits
"Their policies directly affect the financial well-being of retirees in Iran."

📰 What Happened

Retirees in Iran are protesting a proposed 20% salary increase, arguing that it is insufficient to meet the poverty line. The protests reflect broader economic challenges faced by workers and retirees amid high inflation.

  • The proposed salary increase would leave retirees with monthly salaries below 11 million tomans, far from the estimated poverty line.
  • Inflation in Iran has exceeded 100% over the past two years, significantly impacting the cost of living.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This situation underscores the growing discontent among retirees and workers, which could lead to increased social unrest and challenge the government's stability.
🌍 Regional: Economic instability in Iran could have spillover effects on neighboring countries, particularly in terms of migration and regional economic relations.
🌐 International: International observers may view these protests as indicators of Iran's internal challenges, potentially affecting diplomatic relations and economic sanctions.

📚 Background

Iran has been facing high inflation and economic difficulties, particularly affecting vulnerable populations like retirees. The government's wage policies have been a point of contention for years.

Economic sanctions on Iran Inflation and cost of living in Iran
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
ILNA is a semi-official news agency in Iran, which may reflect government perspectives while also reporting on public dissent.

On Thursday, November 2, ILNA reported that retirees are protesting a proposed 20% increase in their salaries for the upcoming year, deeming it unfair and stating that the increase does not even reach half of the poverty line. According to ILNA, concerns about the government's proposed salary increase are not limited to government employees and retirees. The news agency noted that a 20% salary increase could significantly reduce workers' bargaining power for wages in 2024. This comes at a time when workers have faced numerous livelihood challenges this year. Nonetheless, Minister of Labor, Solat Mortazavi, announced that wages are determined only once a year, thus ruling out any adjustments or increases. Meanwhile, retirees have repeatedly gathered in front of the offices of the National Retirement Fund in various cities across Iran, demanding that their salaries reach the poverty line and questioning why, after 30 years, their salaries should be below it. According to statistics provided by some members of parliament in recent months, the cost of living in Tehran is estimated to exceed 30 million tomans, while the cost of living in other major cities in Iran is estimated between 20 million and 25 million tomans. ILNA reported that with a 20% increase, a retiree's monthly salary next year would not even reach 11 million tomans, while inflation over the past two years has been significantly above 100%. The news agency quoted a retiree saying, 'Statistics don't matter; what I see in life is that everything has become two or three times more expensive. Even rent; this year landlords have raised rents by more than 50 or 60 percent; what about people like me? For years, after living in East Tehran, I have been living in Islamshahr; if I can't afford rent here either, where will I go in my old age, to set up a tent in a park?' The situation for retirees has been significantly worse than that of salary earners in recent years. According to Telegram channels belonging to retirees' and workers' organizations, retirees gather every Tuesday in front of the governor's office and other related government buildings to protest the non-implementation of the 'equalization law,' severe livelihood constraints, and the violation of their rights. Protests and strikes over livelihood issues by various professions and trades in Iran have continued for several years, including regular weekly protests by retirees from social security, telecommunications, educators, and state pensioners in various cities.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 90%

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