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Reuters: Russian Hackers Had Access to Ukraine's Telecommunications System for Months

Feb 5, 2026 February 5, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Russian hackers infiltrated Ukraine's telecommunications system for months, causing significant disruptions and raising concerns about cybersecurity. This incident highlights vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and serves as a warning for Western nations. The attack primarily targeted the largest telecom operator, Kyivstar, affecting millions of users.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The infiltration of Ukraine's telecommunications by Russian hackers serves as a stark warning about the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure in modern warfare.

👥 Key Players

Ilya Vitiuk MENTIONED
Head of Cybersecurity at Ukraine's Security Service
"He provides critical insights into Ukraine's cybersecurity landscape and the implications of cyber threats."
Kyivstar MENTIONED
Largest telecommunications operator in Ukraine
"As the primary service provider for millions, its vulnerabilities highlight risks to critical infrastructure."
Sandworm MENTIONED
Cyber warfare unit of the Russian military intelligence
"Known for sophisticated cyber attacks, their involvement raises alarms about state-sponsored cyber warfare."

📰 What Happened

Russian hackers infiltrated Ukraine's telecommunications system for at least seven months, causing significant disruptions to services for millions of users. This attack is noted as the largest since the invasion of Ukraine and has raised serious concerns about cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

  • The cyber attack disrupted services for approximately 24 million users.
  • It marked the first instance of a destructive cyber attack that completely obliterated a telecommunications operator.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran may view this as a demonstration of the effectiveness of cyber warfare, which could influence its own cyber capabilities and strategies.
🌍 Regional: The attack underscores the vulnerability of critical infrastructure in conflict zones, potentially affecting regional stability and security.
🌐 International: Western nations are alerted to the risks posed by state-sponsored cyber attacks, prompting discussions on cybersecurity measures and defense strategies.

📚 Background

Cyber warfare has become a central component of modern conflicts, with state actors increasingly targeting critical infrastructure to disrupt societies and gather intelligence.

Cybersecurity in warfare State-sponsored cyber attacks
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
Reuters is generally considered a reliable source of news, providing objective reporting on global events.

Reuters reported in an exclusive interview with the head of Ukraine's cyber intelligence that Russian hackers had infiltrated Ukraine's telecommunications system for at least seven months (since May). This has been described as a "major warning" for the West. According to Reuters, this hack was the largest since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, disrupting services provided by Ukraine's largest telecommunications operator for approximately 24 million users for several days starting from December 12. Ilya Vitiuk, head of cybersecurity at Ukraine's Security Service, told Reuters that this cyber attack caused "catastrophic" disruptions, aimed at delivering a psychological blow and gathering intelligence. He emphasized that "Kyivstar," a private and wealthy company, has made significant investments in cybersecurity, making this a major warning for all. He stated that the attack destroyed nearly "everything," including thousands of virtual servers and personal computers, marking it as the first instance of a destructive cyber attack that completely obliterated a telecommunications operator. He mentioned that hackers had accessed the telecommunications system since May and, according to assessments from Ukraine's cybersecurity service, they could steal personal information, track phone locations, intercept SMS messages, and infiltrate Telegram accounts. A spokesperson for "Kyivstar" told Reuters that the company is closely cooperating with Ukraine's cybersecurity service to investigate the aspects of this attack and will take all necessary measures to mitigate future cyber attack risks. "Kyivstar" is the largest telecommunications operator in Ukraine among three existing operators, serving about 1.1 million Ukrainians living in small towns and villages without access to other service providers. Following the cyber attack, people rushed to buy other SIM cards, creating long lines. The spokesperson stated that ATMs using "Kyivstar" SIM cards for internet access also malfunctioned, and the air raid sirens that sound during missile and drone attacks did not work properly in some areas. He noted that this attack had little effect on the Ukrainian army, as the military does not rely on telecommunications operators. The spokesperson expressed confidence that this attack was carried out by "Sandworm," a cyber warfare unit of the Russian military intelligence. Israel's National Cyber Directorate has issued a warning to be cautious of "update" emails from Iranian hackers.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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