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Syrian Rebels Form 'National Army' with Turkish Support

Jan 25, 2026 January 25, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

Syrian rebels are forming a 'National Army' with support from Turkey, aiming to consolidate their forces amid ongoing conflict. Colonel Haytham Afisi leads this initiative, emphasizing discipline and cooperation among troops. This development is significant as it may strengthen the rebels' position against the Syrian government, which is backed by Iran and Russia.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The formation of the Syrian National Army with Turkish support could strengthen the rebels' position in the ongoing conflict against the Assad regime.

👥 Key Players

Haytham Afisi MENTIONED
Commander of the Syrian National Army
"Leads the initiative to unify Syrian rebel forces, which is crucial for their resistance against the Syrian government backed by Iran and Russia."
Bashar al-Assad MENTIONED
President of Syria
"Represents the Syrian government that seeks to reclaim control over all of Syria, supported by Iran and Russia."
Turkey MENTIONED
Supporting power for Syrian rebels
"Provides military and logistical support to the Syrian rebels, influencing the balance of power in the region."

📰 What Happened

Syrian rebels are forming a 'National Army' under the leadership of Colonel Haytham Afisi, with Turkish support, to consolidate their military forces. This initiative aims to enhance their operational effectiveness against the Syrian government.

  • The Syrian National Army consists of approximately 35,000 troops.
  • This effort is seen as a critical measure to protect the last areas under rebel control.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran views the formation of a unified rebel army as a threat to its influence in Syria and its support for the Assad regime.
🌍 Regional: The consolidation of rebel forces could alter the dynamics of the Syrian conflict, potentially leading to increased tensions with Iran and Russia.
🌐 International: Western nations may view this development as a potential opportunity to support opposition forces against a regime backed by Iran and Russia.

📚 Background

The Syrian civil war has seen various factions vying for control, with external powers like Turkey, Iran, and Russia significantly influencing the outcome. The formation of a unified rebel army is a strategic attempt to enhance their military effectiveness.

Syrian Civil War Iran's role in Syria
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
Reuters is generally considered a reliable news source, providing neutral reporting on international events.

Haytham Afisi, one of the commanders of the Syrian opposition groups, announced that Syrian rebels are forming a 'National Army'. According to Reuters, Colonel Haytham Afisi stated on Sunday, August 21, 'We are still at the beginning. We have many problems, but we are trying to solve them.' Haytham Afisi, who commands the Syrian 'National Army', told Reuters in the city of Azaz in northern Syria that he has instructed the militants to refrain from indiscriminate shooting and to wear uniforms. According to Haytham Afisi, the forces are ordered to cooperate with the newly formed military police and to avoid group competition. Reuters writes that the effort to form a 'National Army' by the rebels supported by Turkey is one of the main measures for the rebels to protect the last areas under their control. Bashar al-Assad, the President of Syria, who is supported by Iran and Russia, has promised to reclaim 'every inch' of Syria from the opposition. Reuters reported that several members of the 'National Army', who participated in the end-of-training ceremony, were injured on August 14 due to mortar attacks. Colonel Afisi attributed this attack to 'the enemies of the revolution', either foreign or domestic, and stated that the perpetrator of the attack has been identified but he refrained from disclosing their identity. Reuters notes that the Syrian 'National Army' has about 35,000 troops. The news agency also mentioned that many previous attempts to unite Syrian rebels had failed, but this time, due to the presence of Turkish forces, this effort may be successful. The Syrian government has described the presence of Turkish forces in its territory as occupation.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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