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The Caspian Sea is 'Drying Up'; Russia has Blocked Rivers Flowing into the Caspian

Feb 6, 2026 February 6, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

The head of Iran's Environmental Protection Organization reported that the Caspian Sea's water level is declining due to neighboring countries, especially Russia, blocking river inflows. This situation raises concerns among regional officials and experts about the environmental and economic impacts on the region's maritime industry.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The drying up of the Caspian Sea due to blocked river inflows poses serious environmental and economic risks for Iran and its neighbors.

👥 Key Players

Ali Salajegheh MENTIONED
Head of the Environmental Protection Organization of Iran
"He is responsible for environmental policies and issues in Iran, making his statements significant for national environmental discourse."
Kazakh government officials MENTIONED
Local authorities in Kazakhstan
"They are directly affected by the environmental changes in the Caspian Sea and have the authority to declare emergencies related to these issues."

📰 What Happened

The head of Iran's Environmental Protection Organization reported a significant decline in the water level of the Caspian Sea, attributing it to neighboring countries, particularly Russia, blocking river inflows. This situation has raised alarms among regional officials and experts regarding its environmental and economic impacts.

  • The Caspian Sea's water level has receded by about one meter in the past five years.
  • Kazakhstan has declared a state of emergency in response to the declining water levels affecting its maritime industry.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The declining water levels could have severe consequences for Iran's fishing industry, coastal communities, and overall environmental health.
🌍 Regional: Other Caspian Sea nations are also affected, leading to potential regional tensions over water resources and environmental management.
🌐 International: The situation may draw international attention regarding environmental cooperation and resource management in shared water bodies.

📚 Background

The Caspian Sea has faced environmental challenges due to climate change, water diversion for agriculture, and industrial use. The geopolitical dynamics among the surrounding countries complicate cooperative management of this vital resource.

Water scarcity in the Middle East Environmental impacts of climate change
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
The information comes from a state-affiliated source, which may reflect the official narrative of the Iranian government.

The head of the Environmental Protection Organization of the Islamic Republic stated: 'The water level of the Caspian Sea is decreasing because neighboring countries have blocked the inflow of their rivers to the sea.' According to ISNA, Ali Salajegheh added: 'Following the closure of the Caspian Sea's inflows by neighboring countries, particularly the Volga River, the water level of this lake is declining.' He emphasized: 'According to some statistics and information, the Caspian Sea has receded by about one meter in the past five years, and if this situation continues, the northern sea of Iran will recede by an average of 20 centimeters annually.' Recently, Kazakh government officials expressed concern about the declining water level of the Caspian Sea, to the extent that the mayor of the port city of Aktau declared a state of emergency in this province of Kazakhstan due to this event and its serious dangers to the maritime industry. Experts say the main reason for the declining water level of the Caspian Sea is the reduction of water inflow from the Ural and Volga rivers. These experts believe factors such as increased water consumption, water storage for power plants, and also lack of rainfall have led Russia to prevent the inflow of water from these rivers into the Caspian Sea. Other countries along the Caspian Sea coastline have also expressed concern about the issue of declining water levels, but no effective measures have been taken in this regard yet. Expressions of despair regarding the revival of Lake Urmia; a member of parliament: there is no hope with 'fantasy plans'. A new study: more than half of the world's lakes are 'drying up.'

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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