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The Shah's Departure from Iran; The Account of the Editor-in-Chief of Kayhan at the Time

Jan 25, 2026 January 25, 2026 1 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

On January 26, 1979, the Shah of Iran left the country amid growing unrest and protests. This day marked a pivotal moment in Iranian history, leading to the eventual overthrow of the monarchy. The reflections of key figures like Farah Diba and Amir Taheri highlight the significance of this event.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The Shah's departure on January 26, 1979, was a pivotal moment that led to the Islamic Revolution and reshaped Iran's future.

👥 Key Players

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi MENTIONED
Last monarch of Iran
"His departure marked the end of the Pahlavi dynasty and the beginning of the Islamic Revolution."
Farah Diba MENTIONED
Last Empress of Iran
"Her reflections provide personal insight into the monarchy's final days and the emotional impact of the revolution."
Amir Taheri MENTIONED
Journalist and last editor of Kayhan
"His perspective as a media figure during the revolution offers critical insights into the political climate of the time."

📰 What Happened

On January 26, 1979, the Shah of Iran left the country amidst escalating protests and unrest, a key moment that led to the eventual overthrow of the monarchy. This departure was a turning point in Iranian history, symbolizing the collapse of royal authority.

  • The Shah's departure was preceded by months of protests against his regime.
  • This event set the stage for the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The Shah's departure marked a significant shift in Iran's political landscape, leading to the establishment of a theocratic regime.
🌍 Regional: The revolution influenced political movements across the Middle East, altering regional dynamics.
🌐 International: The fall of the Shah had lasting implications for U.S.-Iran relations and shifted the balance of power in the region.

📚 Background

The Iranian Revolution was fueled by widespread discontent with the Shah's regime, characterized by authoritarian rule and social inequality. This period saw the rise of various political factions, including religious leaders and leftist groups.

Iranian Revolution U.S.-Iran relations
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The reflections from key figures provide a personal and historical perspective, though they may carry inherent biases based on their experiences.

The last Empress of Iran, Farah Diba, describes that day: "Every time I remember the morning of January 26, 1979, a deep and endless sorrow grips my heart. That day, Tehran was engulfed in a terrifying silence. It was as if our capital, which had been in blood and fire for several months, suddenly held its breath." What kind of day was January 26? How significant is it in our contemporary history? If this one day had not unfolded as it did, would the subsequent events have followed the same path? What factors brought the Shah to the point where Gholamhossein Salehiyar, the then-editor of the newspaper 'Etelaat', could write that famous headline, 'The Shah has left'? Amir Taheri, a journalist and the last editor of the newspaper 'Kayhan' until the victory of the 1979 Revolution, discussed these questions with Radio Farda on the fortieth anniversary of that day.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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