The manager of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Persepolis states that land subsidence around the ancient complex, including Naqsh-e Rustam and some nearby villages, has placed these historical structures in a critical condition. Masoud Rezaei Monfared attributed this subsidence to ongoing droughts and excessive extraction of groundwater resources. In an interview with Radio Farda, Bijan Rouhani, a cultural heritage expert and a member of ICOMOS International in London, discusses which authority is responsible for the care and protection of these historical sites and what actions should be taken to prevent further damage. Rouhani mentions that the emergence of cracks and soil disintegration around Persepolis and Naqsh-e Rustam has been reported since 2011, with two suspected causes: the activation of faults or tectonic activities, and excessive water extraction, exacerbated by drought. He emphasizes that mismanagement of water usage is damaging not only cultural heritage but also the environment and future water resources in Iran. The manager of the Persepolis site has pointed to illegal activities and stated that any unauthorized alterations, sales, or changes in land use without cultural heritage permits within the boundaries of Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rustam, and the city of Estakhr will face legal action. Rouhani speculates that illegal well drilling and conversion of natural lands to agricultural fields could significantly harm the site. Industrial activities and unforeseen industrial uses in the vicinity of a historical site can also cause damage. Reports in recent years indicate that the Persepolis complex is facing issues such as moisture damage, salinization, and cracking, threatening this historical monument from the Achaemenid era. Rouhani suggests that while natural erosion occurs slowly and is manageable, there are many methods for stone restoration and protective measures that can be implemented, including collaborations with reputable institutions, making it possible to treat and even prevent further damage.
Threats Facing Persepolis
Persepolis faces critical threats due to land subsidence caused by drought and excessive groundwater extraction. Experts highlight the need for better management and legal protection to preserve this UNESCO site. The situation underscores broader environmental and cultural heritage concerns in Iran.
👥 Key Players
📰 What Happened
The manager of Persepolis reported that land subsidence due to drought and groundwater extraction is threatening the ancient site. Experts stress the need for better management and legal protections to prevent further damage.
- Cracks and soil disintegration around Persepolis have been reported since 2011.
- Illegal activities, such as unauthorized well drilling, are exacerbating the damage to the site.
💡 Why It Matters
📚 Background
Persepolis, built during the Achaemenid Empire, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Iran, representing the country's rich history. Environmental issues like drought and groundwater depletion are increasingly threatening cultural sites globally.
🏷️ Entities Mentioned
Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →
Translation confidence: 85%