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Turkey's Army Attacks Kurdish Forces in Iraq and Syria

Jan 28, 2026 January 28, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

Turkey's military has launched attacks against Kurdish forces in northern Syria and Iraq, claiming retaliation against provocations. This escalation highlights the ongoing tensions between Turkey and Kurdish groups, particularly in the context of U.S. support for the YPG. The situation is critical as it affects regional stability and U.S.-Turkey relations.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: Turkey's military actions against Kurdish forces highlight the complex interplay of regional security dynamics and international alliances.

👥 Key Players

Turkey MENTIONED
Military force conducting operations
"Turkey's actions are significant as they impact regional stability and U.S.-Turkey relations, especially concerning the Kurdish issue."
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) MENTIONED
Kurdish militant group targeted by Turkey
"The PKK is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey and is central to the Kurdish autonomy struggle in both Turkey and neighboring regions."
People's Protection Units (YPG) MENTIONED
Syrian Kurdish group supported by the U.S.
"The YPG's relationship with the U.S. complicates Turkey's security concerns and influences the dynamics of the Syrian conflict."
United States MENTIONED
Key ally of the YPG
"The U.S. support for the YPG in the fight against ISIS creates friction with Turkey, affecting NATO relations."

📰 What Happened

Turkey's military has shelled Kurdish positions in northern Syria and bombed PKK targets in northern Iraq, claiming these actions are retaliatory against provocations from Kurdish forces. This escalation underscores the ongoing conflict between Turkey and Kurdish groups amid U.S. support for the YPG.

  • Turkey considers the YPG a terrorist group linked to the PKK.
  • U.S. Defense Secretary indicated continued support for the YPG post-Raqqa liberation.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: Iran is concerned about the potential for Kurdish autonomy to inspire similar movements within its borders, particularly among its own Kurdish population.
🌍 Regional: The conflict exacerbates tensions in an already volatile region, potentially destabilizing neighboring countries and affecting refugee flows.
🌐 International: The situation complicates U.S.-Turkey relations and raises questions about the future of U.S. support for Kurdish groups in the fight against ISIS.

📚 Background

The conflict between Turkey and Kurdish groups has deep historical roots, with the PKK seeking greater autonomy for Kurds in Turkey. The YPG's role in the Syrian civil war has further complicated these dynamics, especially with U.S. involvement.

Kurdish autonomy movements U.S.-Turkey relations
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article reflects the Turkish government's perspective on the conflict, which may not fully represent the complexities of the situation.

The Turkish army announced that its forces have shelled Kurdish militants in northern Syria. Additionally, Turkish fighter jets bombed positions of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in northern Iraq on Wednesday. According to AFP, the Turkish army stated in a statement that after the People's Protection Units (YPG) opened fire on Syrian rebels supported by Turkey near the city of Azaz in Aleppo province, the Turkish army shelled several targets belonging to Kurdish forces. The statement did not provide further details. Turkey considers the YPG to be the Syrian branch of the PKK and classifies it as a terrorist group, a position not shared by the United States. Turkey fears that the YPG, which is supported by the U.S., will establish an autonomous region in Syria. In August 2016, Turkey launched Operation Euphrates Shield in Syrian territory aimed at pushing back the YPG and other groups from its borders. This operation lasted for seven months until March of this year. Turkish media reports indicate that in recent days, the Turkish army has intensified its presence in northern Syria, although these reports have not been officially confirmed. Meanwhile, Reuters reported that Turkish fighter jets have bombed PKK positions in northern Iraq, with the Turkish army claiming that seven PKK members were killed in the bombardment. There was no mention of confirmation or denial of this news by the PKK. Previously, Turkish Defense Minister Fikri Işık warned that Ankara would retaliate against any provocative actions by the YPG. Turkey is angry about the U.S. arming the YPG to fight the Islamic State (ISIS) in Raqqa. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated on Sunday that countries claiming they will retrieve weapons from the YPG after Raqqa's liberation are trying to deceive Turkey. On the other hand, U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis stated on Tuesday that the U.S. may continue to equip the YPG even after Raqqa's liberation. In this context, Erdoğan warned in Washington about sending weapons to the Syrian Kurds.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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